Kuyini ukwehla inentshisekelo kubantu abaningi. Leli gama livame kakhulu kwisichazamazwi sanamuhla, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu oqonda incazelo yalo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izici eziyinhloko zokudonswa kwemisebenzi, okungahluka emazweni ahlukene.
Kuyini ukwehla
IDownsshifting yigama elichaza ifilosofi yomuntu "yokuziphilela wena", "ukulahla izinhloso zabanye abantu." Umqondo "we-downshifting" unokufana nelinye igama elithi "ukuphila okulula" (kusuka esiNgisini - "indlela elula yokuphila") kanye "nokwenza lula".
Abantu abazibheka njengabantu abangaphansi komsebenzi bavame ukulahla isifiso sezinzuzo ezamukelwa ngokuvamile (ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwemali eyinhloko, ukukhula komsebenzi, njll.), Ukugxila "ekuziphileleni."
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ekuhumusheni kususelwa esiNgisini, igama elithi "downshifting" lisho ukuthi "ukuhambisa ibhokisi likamagiya lomshini liye egiyeni eliphansi." Ngakho-ke, umqondo wokuthi "ukwehla kwesimo" kufanele usho ukuguquka okuya ezingeni eliphansi.
Ngamagama alula, ukwehliswa kwemisebenzi kungukwenqaba imikhuba evame ukwamukelwa (umsebenzi, inhlalakahle yezezimali, udumo, imfundo, njll.) Ukuze uphile "ngokwakho."
Kumafilimu, kuvame ukuba nezinhlelo lapho umlingiswa oyinhloko eba ngumuntu owehlayo. Njengosomabhizinisi ophumelelayo, umgijimi odumile, umbhali noma u-oligarch, unquma ukudela konke ukuze aqale impilo egcwele injongo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, iqhawe lingahlala endaweni ethile ehlathini noma osebeni lomfula, lapho kungekho muntu ozomhlupha. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzokujabulela ukuzingela, ukudoba noma ukugcinwa kwendlu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-downshifters ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2 - "ngokuyalelwa komphefumulo" nangokuthi "ngezizathu zemibono."
Iqembu lokuqala lifaka phakathi labo bantu abaphupha ngokuthola ukuvumelana nabo kanye nemvelo. Iqembu lesibili lifaka phakathi labo abafuna ukubhikishela umphakathi wabathengi.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zabashintshi
Izici ezibalulekile zokwehliswa kwemisebenzi yilezi:
- ukuhlala ngokuvumelana nawe;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokucebisa kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwayo;
- ukuthola injabulo ngokuxhumana nabantu obathandayo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusuka endleleni yokuphila yokuzincisha;
- ukwenza umsebenzi wakho owuthandayo noma ukuzilibazisa;
- ukulwela ukuthuthuka ngokomoya;
- ukuzazi, njll.
Ukuze ube yi-downshifter, akudingeki wenze izinguquko ezinqala nezikhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umuntu angafika kancane kancane endleleni yokuphila, ekuqondeni kwakhe okuyiyona efanele futhi enenjongo kakhulu.
Isibonelo, ungayeka ukusebenza isikhathi esengeziwe noma wenze impilo yakho ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzoba nesikhathi samahhala sokuqalisa izinto zakho ozithandayo noma imibono.
Ngenxa yalokho, uyabona ukuthi kufanele usebenze ukuze uphile kunokuphila ukuze usebenze.
Izici zokwehliswa kwemali emazweni ahlukene
I-Downshifting ingaqondakala ngezindlela ezihlukile emazweni ahlukene. Isibonelo, eRussia noma e-Ukraine, inani labashona ezansi alidluli ku-1-3%, kanti e-USA kukhona cishe ama-30%.
Lokhu kuchazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi lapho izinga lezimpilo zabantu liphakama ezweni, izakhamizi ziyayeka ukukhathazeka ngezinto ezibonakalayo, zishintshe ukunaka kwazo ekufezekiseni izifiso zazo zokuphila.
Iphesenti eliphansi kangako labashona phansi eRussia kungenxa yokuthi iningi labantu lihlala ezingeni lokuziphilisa, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuthi abantu bangacabangi ngezinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi imvamisa abadlulayo babuyela endleleni yabo yokuphila yakudala. Lokho wukuthi, umuntu osehlale isikhathi esithile njengoba ebefuna, unquma "ukubuyela emsukeni wobukhona bakhe."
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba owehlayo, akudingeki ukuthi uphendukele ezinyathelweni ezinqala, uyishintshe ngokuphelele indlela ophila ngayo. Kunoma ikuphi, kungcono ukuzama okungenani kanye ukuze uphile impilo okade uyiphupha kunokucabanga ngayo iminyaka eminingi.
