UKondraty Fedorovich Ryleev - Imbongi yaseRussia, isibalo somphakathi, uDecembrist, omunye wabaholi abahlanu bokuvukela kukaDecembrist kowe-1825 ogwetshwe intambo.
I-biography kaKondraty Ryleev igcwele amaqiniso ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ahlobene nemisebenzi yakhe yokuguqula.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaRyleev.
Umlando kaKondraty Ryleev
UKondraty Ryleev wazalwa ngoSepthemba 18 (Septhemba 29), 1795 edolobhaneni laseBatovo (namuhla iLeningrad Region). UKondraty wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wesikhulu samazwe amancane uFyodor Ryleev nomkakhe u-Anastasia Essen.
Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, abazali bakhe bamthumela ukuyofunda eSt Petersburg Cadet Corps. URyleev wafunda kulesi sikhungo iminyaka engu-13.
Kusukela ngo-1813 kuya ku-1814 umfana wabamba iqhaza emikhankasweni yakwamanye amazwe yempi yaseRussia. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4 wathatha umhlalaphansi.
Eminyakeni engama-26 ubudala, uRyleev wabamba isikhundla somhloli wePetersburg Criminal Chamber. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, waphathiswa isikhundla sokuba umbusi wehhovisi leRussian-American Company.
UKondraty wayengumninimasheya onethonya elikhulu kule nkampani. Wayephethe amasheya ayishumi. Ngendlela, u-Emperor Alexander 1 wayenamasheya angama-20.
Ngo-1820 uRyleev washada noNataliya Tevyasheva.
Imibono Yezombusazwe
UKondraty Ryleev wayengu-pro-American kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke ama-Decembrists. Ngokubona kwakhe, kwakungekho hulumeni oyedwa owaphumelela emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwaseMelika.
Ngo-1823 uRyleev wajoyina iNhlangano YaseNyakatho Yama-Decembrists. Ekuqaleni, wanamathela ekulinganiseni imibono yomthethosisekelo-yobukhosi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waba ngumsekeli wohlelo lwe-republican.
UKondraty Ryleev wayengomunye wabaqalisi abakhulu nabaholi bokuvukela kukaDisemba 1825.
Ngemuva kokwehluleka kwe-coup d'état, uRyleev waboshwa waboshwa. Ngesikhathi sisesitokisini, lesi siboshwa sabhala izinkondlo zaso zokugcina ocingweni lwensimbi.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uKondraty Ryleev uhambelana nabantu abadumile njengoPushkin, Bestuzhev noGriboyedov.
Izincwadi
Eminyakeni engama-25 ubudala, uRyleev washicilela i-ode yakhe edumile yokuhlekisa kuMsebenzi Wesikhashana. Ngemuva konyaka, wajoyina iFree Society of Lovers of Russian Literature.
Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-1823-1825. UKondraty Ryleev, kanye no-Alexander Bestuzhev, bashicilele i-anthology "Polar Star".
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lo mlisa wayeyilungu lendawo yokulala yaseMason yaseSt. Petersburg ebizwa nge- "To the Flaming Star."
Eminyakeni yokuphila kwakhe, uRyleev wabhala izincwadi ezi-2 - i- "Dumas" ne- "Voinarovsky".
U-Alexander Pushkin wayegxeka abakwaDuma, esho okulandelayo: “Bonke bangabantu abancane abasunguliwe nabasungulayo. Zonke zenzelwe ukusikwa okukodwa futhi zakhiwa izindawo ezivamile. Kuzwelonke, eRussia, akukho lutho kubona ngaphandle kwamagama. "
Ngemuva kokuvukela kukaDembmbrist, imisebenzi yombhali onamahloni yavinjelwa ekushicilelweni. Kodwa-ke, eminye yemisebenzi yakhe yashicilelwa ngokungaziwa.
Ukubulawa
Ukuhlukunyezwa ejele, uRyleev wazithathela lonke icala, wazama nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuthethelela amaqabane akhe. Ngasikhathi sinye, wayenethemba lomusa wombusi, kepha lokho ayekulindele kwakungamiselwe ukufezeka.
UKondraty Ryleev wagwetshwa intambo ngokulengiswa ngoJulayi 13 (25), 1826 eneminyaka engama-30. Ngaphezu kwakhe, kwalengiswa abanye abaholi abane bokuvukela umbuso: uPestel, uMuraviev-Apostol, uBestuzhev-Ryumin noKakhovsky.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uRyleev wayephakathi kwabakwaDecembrists abathathu abagwetshwa intambo, intambo yabo eyagqashuka.
Ngokwamasiko angaleso sikhathi, lapho intambo yagqashuka, inkululeko yayivame ukunikezwa izigebengu, kepha kulokhu konke kwenzeka ngokuhlukile.
Ngemuva kokushintsha intambo, uRyleev walengiswa futhi. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ngaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe kwesibili, uDecembrist washo la mabinzana alandelayo: "Izwe elingeneme lapho bengazi nokuthi bazokulengisa kanjani."
Indawo yokungcwaba uRyleev nozakwabo ayikaziwa. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi bonke abahlanu bakaDecembrist bangcwatshwa esiqhingini saseGolodai.
