Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoNizhny Novgorod Yithuba elihle lokufunda kabanzi ngamadolobha aseRussia. Kubhekwa njengelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu esifundazweni. Izinto eziningi zomlando namasiko zigcinwe lapha, ziqoqa izivakashi eziningi ezizungezile.
Sikulethela ukunaka amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngeNizhny Novgorod.
- INizhny Novgorod yasungulwa ngo-1221.
- Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inani elikhulu kakhulu lezakhamizi lihlala eNizhny Novgorod phakathi kwawo wonke amadolobha eSifunda seVolga.
- INizhny Novgorod ithathwa njengesinye sezikhungo eziyinhloko zokuvakasha komfula eRussian Federation (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeRussia).
- Ekupheleni kuka-1500-1515. lapha kwakhiwa itshe iKremlin, elingakaze lihlale kubaphikisi emlandweni wokuba khona kwalo.
- Isitebhisi sendawo yaseChkalovskaya esinezinyathelo ezingama-560 yinde kunazo zonke eRussia Federation.
- Komunye weminyuziyamu yaleli dolobha, ungabona omunye wemikhakha yobuciko emikhulu emhlabeni. Isithombe 7 by 6 m sikhombisa umhleli wamasosha eZemsky Kuzma Minin.
- E-Nizhny Novgorod, kunetshe lesikhumbuzo lomshayeli wendiza odumile uValery Chkalov, owaba ngowokuqala ukundiza engapheli esuka eSoviet Union eya eMelika ngeNorth Pole.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi indawo yokubuka amaplanethi yedolobha ibhekwa njengezinto ezihlonyelwe kakhulu ezweni.
- Itende likaTsar lakhiwa ngokukhethekile ukufika kukaNicholas II, owanquma ukuvakashela i-All-Russian Exhibition ebanjelwe eNizhny Novgorod.
- Ngenkathi yamaSoviet, lapha kwakhiwa i-auto giant enkulu kunazo zonke - iGorky Automobile Plant.
- Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi endaweni ethile ngaphansi kweKremlin yendawo kusolakala ukuthi umtapo wezincwadi we-Ivan IV the Terrible wanyamalala (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngo-Ivan the Terrible). Kodwa-ke, kuze kube namuhla, abacwaningi abakatholi into eyodwa.
- Ubuwazi ukuthi esikhathini sika-1932-1990. idolobha lalibizwa ngokuthi iGorky?
- I-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral yayakhiwe ngesihlenga sokhuni, ngoba njalo entwasahlobo le ndawo yayifudunyezwa ngamanzi. Eqinisweni, isihlenga sisize ekugcineni isisekelo ekuweni.
- Ingoma "Hheyi, iklabhu, hoot!" ibhalwe khona lapha.
- Umgwaqo u-Osharskaya waqanjwa kanjalo ukuhlonipha okokhethi "ababefuna" izivakashi ezikhungweni zokuphuza utshwala.
- Ekuphakameni kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945), ososayensi bendawo bakhulisa umbungu kasilika omelana namazinga okushisa aphansi ukuze bathole usilika wamapharashuthi. Ukuhlolwa kuphumelele, kepha ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, banqume ukuvala iphrojekthi.
- Ngemuva kwamaRussia, izizwe ezivame kakhulu eNizhny Novgorod ngamaTatar (1.3%) kanye namaMordovia (0.6%).
- Ngo-1985, kwavulwa idolobha elikhulu.
