Ubusika yisikhathi esinempikiswano. Ubusika baseRussia babuculwa kahle ngu-Alexander Pushkin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubusika bekulokhu kuyisikhathi samaholide ajabulisa kakhulu kusukela endulo. Bobabili abadala nezingane babheke phambili kuNcibijane nangempelasonto namaholide ahambisana nalolu suku noKhisimusi ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubusika buyabanda futhi buhambisana nezinkinga ngendlela yemikhuhlane, isidingo sokugqoka ngokufudumele kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nakho nokuphazamiseka. Usuku ebusika lufushane ngisho nasengxenyeni yezwe laseYurophu, kungasaphathwa izindawo eziphakemeyo, nakho okungezi kumuzwa. Uma likhithika, kuyinkinga yokuhamba. Ukuncibilika kuzofika - konke kuminza emanzini nephalishi leqhwa elingcolile ...
Ngandlela thile, ubusika bukhona, yize buhlukile, kwesinye isikhathi buba nzima, kwesinye isikhathi buhlekisa.
1. Ubusika abuyona uDisemba, uJanuwari noFebhuwari. Kunalokho, incazelo enjalo iyasebenza, kepha isebenza kuphela eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. ENingizimu Nenkabazwe, ubusika yilokho esicabanga ngakho njengezinyanga zasehlobo. Ngokuqondile, izocacisa ubusika emvelweni njengesikhawu esiphakathi kwehlobo nasekwindla noma njengenkathi ebanda kunazo zonke.
EBrazil, uma kuneqhwa, kungoJulayi
2. Ubusika abuveli ekushintsheni kwebanga ukusuka eMhlabeni kuya eLangeni. Umjikelezo woMhlaba ubanzi, kepha umehluko wamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezi-5 phakathi kweperihelion ne-aphelion (ibanga elikhulu nelincane kunawo wonke elangeni) awunakuba nendima enkulu. Kepha ukuthambeka kuka-23.5 ° kwe-eksisi yomhlaba maqondana nokuthinta mpo, uma siqhathanisa isimo sezulu maphakathi nobubanzi ebusika nasehlobo, kakhulu. Imisebe yelanga iwela phansi e-engeli eliseduze nomugqa oqondile - sinehlobo. Ziwa ngokungahambi kahle - sinobusika. Eplanethi i-Uranus, ngenxa yokutsheka kwe-eksisi (kungaphezu kuka-97 °), kunezinkathi ezimbili kuphela zonyaka - ihlobo nobusika, futhi zihlala iminyaka engama-42.
3. Ubusika obunzima kakhulu emhlabeni yiYakut. E-Yakutia, ingaqala maphakathi no-Septhemba. Indawo yokuhlala ebanda kunazo zonke emhlabeni enabantu abahlala unomphela nayo iseYakutia. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Oymyakon. Lapha izinga lokushisa lalingu -77.8 ° С, "hhayi ebusika" - igama lendawo - lihlala kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba, futhi izingane aziyi esikoleni kuphela uma isithwathwa sinamandla kune -60 ° С.
Abantu bahlala futhi basebenza e-Oymyakon
4. Amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu eMhlabeni aqoshwa e-Antarctica. Endaweni yesiteshi se-polar saseJapan, i-thermometer yake yabonisa -91.8 ° C.
5. Ngokwesayensi yezinkanyezi, ubusika eNyakatho Nenkabazwe buqala ngoDisemba 22 buphele ngoMashi 21. Kuma-antipode, ubusika buqala ngoJuni 22 buphele ngoSepthemba 21.
6. Ubusika besimo sezulu buhlobene ngokwamatemu kunasemkhathini. Ezindaweni lapho iRussia ikhona khona, ukuqala kobusika kubhekwa njengosuku lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingadluli ku-0 ° С. Ubusika buphela lapho umkhawulo ofanayo wokushisa wehliselwa emuva.
7. Kunomqondo "wobusika benyukliya" - ukuqina okubandayo okuqhubekayo okubangelwa ukuqhuma okukhulu kwenuzi. Ngokomqondo owakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ama-megaton of soot aphakanyiselwa phezulu emkhathini ngokuqhuma kwe-athomu azonciphisa ukuhamba kwelanga nokukhanya kwelanga. Izinga lokushisa lomoya lizokwehlela emazingeni e-Ice Age, okuzoba yinhlekelele kwezolimo nasezilwaneni zasendle jikelele. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umqondo “wobusika benyukliya” uye wagxekwa yibo bobabili ababenethemba lokulindela okuhle. Ezinye izimo zobusika benyukliya ekukhunjweni kwesintu sezivele - ngo-1815, ngesikhathi kuqhuma intaba-mlilo iTambor e-Indonesia, uthuli oluningi lwangena emkhathini kangangokuba ngonyaka olandelayo eYurophu naseMelika kwabizwa ngokuthi “unyaka ongenalo ihlobo”. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka ngaphambili, iminyaka emithathu ebandayo ngokungajwayelekile eyabangelwa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo eNingizimu Melika yaholela endlaleni nasezinxushunxushwini zezombusazwe eRussia. Kwaqala ukuKhathazeka Okukhulu, okwacishe kwaphela ngokufa kombuso.
8. Kunombono osabalele wokuthi ebusika bango-1941 amabutho amaJalimane ayeyothatha iMoscow ukube kwakungekhona “uGeneral Frost” - ubusika babunzima kakhulu kangangokuba abaseYurophu ababengajwayele isimo sezulu esibandayo nemishini yabo babengakwazi ukulwa. Lobo busika bungobunye beshumi elinzima kakhulu eRussia ngekhulu le-CC, kepha isimo sezulu esibuhlungu kakhulu saqala ngoJanuwari 1942, lapho amaJalimane abuyiselwa eMoscow. UDisemba 1941, lapho kwenzeka khona iRed Army, kwakungelula - ngaphansi kuka -10 ° C izinga lokushisa lehla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Abazange baxwayiswe ngeqhwa
9. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, eRussia yanamuhla inhlekelele ayiyona enokhahlo, kepha ibusika obungazinzile. Ubusika 2011/2012 umfanekiso omuhle. NgoDisemba, imiphumela yemvula ebandayo yaba yinhlekelele: izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ezintambo eziphukile, inqwaba yezihlahla eziwile, kanye nabantu abalimele. Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, kwaqala ukubanda kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lahlala lingaphansi kuka -20 ° C, kepha akukho okubi kakhulu okwenzekile eRussia. Emazweni angomakhelwane anesimo sezulu esifudumele (futhi nxazonke eRussia wonke amazwe anesimo sezulu esifudumele), abantu bafa amakhaza bafa ngamashumi.
Imvula ebandayo ivame ukuba yingozi kakhulu kuneqhwa elibi
10. Ebusika ngo-2016/2017, iqhwa lawa ezindaweni ezingavamile kakhulu zokuwa kweqhwa. Ezinye zeziQhingi zaseHawaii zazimbozwe iqhwa cishe eliyimitha elilodwa. Ngaphambi kwalokho, izakhamuzi zakhona zazibona iqhwa livela ezindaweni eziphakeme kuphela. Iqhwa lawela engxenyeni yase-Algeria oGwadule lwaseSahara, eVietnam naseThailand. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhwa lawela emazweni amabili okugcina ekupheleni kukaDisemba, okungukuthi, maphakathi nehlobo, okwaholela emiphumeleni efanayo kwezolimo.
Isithwathwa eSahara
11. Iqhwa alihlali limhlophe njalo. EMelika, kwesinye isikhathi kwehla iqhwa elibomvu - linamabala yi-alga enegama elingabazekayo elithi Chlamydomonas. Iqhwa elibomvu linambitheka njengekhabe. Ngo-2002, eKamchatka kwehla iqhwa lemibala eminingana - izivunguvungu zesihlabathi ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilomitha ukusuka enhlonhlweni zaphakamisa uthuli nezinhlamvu zesihlabathi emkhathini, futhi zafaka amakhekheba eqhwa. Kepha lapho ngo-2007 izakhamizi zesifunda sase-Omsk zibona iqhwa eliwolintshi, bekungelula ukuthola imbangela yombala.
12. Umdlalo wasebusika othandwa kakhulu yiHockey. Kepha uma emashumini ambalwa edlule iHockey bekuyilungelo lamazwe anobusika obubiziwe, manje i-hockey yeqhwa - futhi ngisho nasezingeni elifanele - idlalwa emazweni angewona awasebusika njengeKuwait, Qatar, Oman, Morocco.
13. Impi yokuqala nokuwukuphela kwayo phakathi kwamasosha omhlaba kanye nemikhumbi yempi yasolwandle yenzeka ebusika bango-1795 emgwaqeni womgwaqo wedolobha laseDenmark iDen Helder. Ubusika bese bube nzima kakhulu, futhi imikhumbi yaseDashi yafakwa eqhweni. Lapho bezwa ngalokhu, amaFrance aqala ukuhlasela ngasese emikhunjini. Sebesonge izicathulo zamahhashi ngezidwedwe, bakwazi ukusondela ngasese emikhunjini. Umgibeli ngamunye wehhashi wayephatha nomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo. Amandla ebutho le-hussar nebutho elihamba ngezinyawo athumba imikhumbi yempi eyi-14 nemikhumbi eminingi yokuphelezela.
Ukulwa kwe-Epic
14. Noma ungqimba oluncane lweqhwa, lapho luncibilika, lunikeza inani elifanele kakhulu lamanzi. Isibonelo, uma kuhektha elilodwa lomhlaba kukhona ungqimba lweqhwa elingu-1 cm ubukhulu, ngemuva kokuncibilikisa umhlaba uzothola ama-cubic metres angama-30 wamanzi - uhhafu wemoto yethangi lesitimela.
15. ICalifornia - izwe aligcini nje ngokuba libalele, kodwa futhi likhithika. Edolobheni laseSilverlake ngo-1921, iqhwa lehla nge-1.93 m ukuphakama ngosuku.I-California futhi iphethe irekhodi lomhlaba ngenani leqhwa eliwele ngesikhathi esisodwa seqhwa. ENtabeni iShesta ngo-1959, kwawa iqhwa elingamamitha angu-4,8 phakathi nesonto lezulu eliqhubekayo. I-United States iphethe amanye amarekhodi amabili asebusika. Edolobheni laseBrowning (Montana) ngobusuku bukaJanuwari 23-24, 1916, izinga lokushisa lehla ngo-55.5 ° C. Futhi eSouth Dakota, edolobheni lase Spearfish ekuseni ngoJanuwari 22, 1943, kwafudumala ngokushesha ngo-27 °, kusuka -20 ° kuya + 7 ° С.
