Ngokucwaninga okuseduze noma okuncane kwemininingwane yomlando kaMongameli we-16 wase-United States, u-Abraham Lincoln, kuyacaca ukuthi umlando wakhe osemthethweni unamaphutha futhi uyaphikisana. Amanye amaphuzu athakazelisayo azonikezwa ngezansi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukunciphisi ukufaneleka kukaLincoln, owaqeda ubugqila futhi wakhuthaza izinguquko ezihlose ukwenza ngcono izimpilo zabantu baseMelika abampofu kakhulu.
Empeleni, abaphikisi bezepolitiki (futhi kwakukhona abaningi babo) bahluleka ukunqoba "uMalume Abe" ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Futhi ngemuva kokudutshulwa kukaJohn Booth eFord Theatre, eyaqeda impilo ka-Abraham Lincoln, umongameli owabulawa waphenduka isithonjana somuntu ozuze konke yena uqobo. Iqiniso lokuthi uLincoln wenza indlela yakhe esuka phansi, ngokungqubuzana nemithetho ebekwe abaphathi bezepolitiki ezinkulu, lihlala likhona ngasese. Wonke umuntu waseMelika ojwayelekile kufanele akholelwe ukuthi akasiye usozigidi noma akayena umongameli isikhashana. Impumelelo enkulu yaseMelika isendaweni ethile ngaphambili, ngokoqobo ngaphesheya komgwaqo olandelayo. Futhi impilo kaLincoln kuthiwa iyakufakazela lokho.
U-Abraham Lincoln kuthiwa wazalelwa lapha
1. Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, uLincoln wazalelwa emndenini womlimi ompofu. UMongameli oMkhulu waseMnyuziyamu waseMelika ukhombisa ihhoko elilingana nenkukhu lapho kuthiwa u-Abraham azalelwa khona. Kodwa wazalwa ngo-1809, kanti ubaba wakhe, owayephethe amakhulu amahektare omhlaba, impahla yasemadolobheni kanye nemihlambi emikhulu yezinkomo, wabhidlika ngo-1816 kuphela.
2. Isizathu sokuchithwa kweLincoln Sr. kwakuyiphutha elithile elisemthethweni. Yiliphi iphutha elingancisha umuntu izimpahla ezinhlobonhlobo alicaci. Kepha ngemuva kwakhe, u-Abraham wazimisela ukuba ngummeli.
3. Ngokuvuma kwakhe, uLincoln, waya esikoleni unyaka owodwa kuphela - ezinye izimo zempilo zaphazamisa. Kodwa kamuva wafunda okuningi futhi wayezibandakanya ekufundiseni.
4. Njengoba esezame isandla sakhe ekwenzeni insimbi nasekuhwebeni, uLincoln wanquma ukuba yiCongress of the state of Illinois. Abavoti abakwazisanga ukulangazelela kwale nsizwa eneminyaka engama-23 - uLincoln wehlulwa okhethweni.
5. Noma kunjalo, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu wayesalokhu eqonde e-Illinois Congress, kwathi ngemuva konyaka waphasa isivivinyo selungelo lokuba ngumthetho.
ULincoln ukhuluma ne-Illinois Congress
6. Ezinganeni ezine ezizalwe emshadweni kaLincoln noMary Todd, eyodwa kuphela esindile. URobert Lincoln naye wenza umsebenzi wezepolitiki futhi wake waba ngungqongqoshe.
7. Ngesikhathi sakhe njengommeli, uLincoln ubambe iqhaza emacaleni angaphezu kuka-5 000.
8. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, uLincoln wayengalokothi alwe nobugqila. Kunalokho, wayebheka ubugqila njengobubi obungenakugwemeka, okumele buqedwe kancane kancane nangokucophelela.
9. Ukhetho lukamongameli ngo-1860, uLincoln wanqoba ngenxa yokwehlukana ekhempini yeDemocratic and ngenxa yamavoti aseNyakatho - ezinye izifundazwe zaseNingizimu azizange zifake negama lakhe ebhalwini. ENyakatho, kwakukhona nje abantu abaningi ababehlala, ngakho-ke u- "Honest Abe" (uLincoln wayehlala ekhokha ngokucophelela izikweletu) futhi wathuthela eWhite House.
Ukugcotshwa kukaMongameli uLincoln
10. Izifundazwe eziseningizimu zahoxa eMelika nangaphambi kokuba uLincoln angene esikhundleni - zazingalindele lutho oluhle kumongameli omusha.
11. Yonke iminyaka yempi emazweni aseNyakatho States, awukho umthetho wamasosha owamenyezelwa: kwakungekho ukuvinjelwa, kwenziwa ukhetho, njll.
12. Ngokwesinyathelo sikaLincoln, kwashaywa umthetho wokuthi noma yimuphi umuntu obambe iqhaza empini ohlangothini lwaseNyakatho angathola amahektha angama-65 omhlaba mahhala.
13. Ubugqila eMelika bagcina buqediwe ngokuchitshiyelwa kwesi-13 kuMthethosisekelo. ULincoln waqala ukuvimbela ubugqila ezifundazweni eziseningizimu, futhi kuphela ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela kozakwabo eqenjini lamaRepublican bathatha isinyathelo esiqine kakhudlwana.
14. Ukushisekela kukaLincoln emkhankasweni wakhe wesibili wokuba ngumongameli kwakukukhulu - lowo owayethathe lesi sikhundla wathola ngaphezu kwama-90% amavoti okhetho.
15. UJohn Wilkes Booth wadubula uLincoln ngoLwesihlanu Oluhle lwango-1865. Wakwazi ukubaleka endaweni yobugebengu. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuphela watholakala wabulawa ngesikhathi ezama ukuzinikela.
