Lapho uvakashela izindawo zaseFrance, kungenzeka yini ukudlula isigodlo seChambord?! Lesi sigodlo esihle, esasivakashelwe abantu abahloniphekile, namuhla singavakashelwa ngesikhathi sohambo. Umhlahlandlela onolwazi uzokutshela ngomlando wesakhiwo, izici zokwakhiwa kwawo, futhi azokwabelana nezinganekwane ezidlula zisuka emlonyeni ziye komunye.
Imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nenqaba yeChambord
IChambord castle ingesinye sezakhiwo zeLoire. Abaningi bazothakasela ukuthi kuhlala kuphi amakhosi, njengoba kuvame ukuvakashelwa ngesikhathi behlala eFrance. Indlela esheshayo yokufika lapha ivela eBlois, ehlanganisa ibanga lamakhilomitha ayi-14. Le nqaba itholakala ngasemfuleni iBevron. Ikheli eliqondile alizange linikezwe, ngoba lesi sakhiwo sizimele sodwa endaweni epaki, kude nezindawo ezisemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukulahla, ngoba kukhulu kakhulu.
Esikhathini se-Renaissance, izigodlo zakhiwa ngesilinganiso esikhulu, ngakho-ke isakhiwo singamangala ngezici zaso:
- ubude - amamitha ayi-156;
- ububanzi - 117 amamitha;
- Izihloko ezinemifanekiso ebaziwe - 800;
- izakhiwo - 426;
- iziko lomlilo - 282;
- izitebhisi - 77.
Akunakwenzeka ukuvakashela wonke amakamelo enqaba, kepha ubuhle obukhulu bezokwakha buzokhonjiswa ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitebhisi eziyinhloko ezinomklamo omangalisayo wokuvunguza zithandwa kakhulu.
Sincoma ukubona iBeaumaris Castle.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhambeni esigodini sohlobo lwehlathi. Kuyipaki ebiyelwe enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Cishe amahektha ayi-1000 ayatholakala ezivakashi, lapho ungeke uphumule kuphela ngaphandle, kepha futhi ujwayelane nezimbali nezilwane zalezi zindawo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela emlandweni
Ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo saseChambord kwaqala ngonyaka we-1519 ngokuthathelwa izinyathelo yiNkosi uFrancis I waseFrance, owayefisa ukuhlala eduze kwesithandwa sakhe esithandekayo saseTuri. Kuthathe iminyaka engama-28 ukuthi lesi sigodlo sidlale ngentelezi yaso ngokugcwele, yize umnikazi waso wayeseke wavakashela amahholo wahlangana nezivakashi lapho ngaphambi kokuba ukwakhiwa kuphothulwe.
Umsebenzi wasenqabeni wawungelula, njengoba waqala ukwakhiwa endaweni eyixhaphozi. Mayelana nalokhu, kwakudingeka ukunaka kakhulu isisekelo. Izinqwaba ze-oki zazicwile enhlabathini, ebangeni lamamitha ayi-12. Kwalethwa ngaphezu kwamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili etshe eMfuleni iBevron, lapho abasebenzi abangu-1 800 basebenza khona usuku nosuku ezinhlotsheni ezinhle zesinye sezigodlo ezinkulu zeRenaissance.
Ngaphandle kokuthi abathakathi benqaba yaseChambord ngobukhulu bayo, uFrancis I wayengavamisile ukuyivakashela. Ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, indawo yokuhlala yalahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo. Kamuva, uLouis XIII wethule isigodlo kumfowabo, uMbusi wase-Orleans. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi elite French waqala ukuza lapha. Ngisho noMolière uhlele ama-premieres akhe ngaphezu kwesisodwa esigodlweni saseChambord.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, isigodlo sivame ukuba yindawo yamabutho empi ehlukahlukene. Ubuhle obuningi bokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo bonakalisiwe, izinto zangaphakathi zathengiswa, kodwa maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 le nqaba yaba yindawo yokuheha izivakashi, eyaqala ukubhekwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. IChambord Palace yaba yingxenye yeWorld Heritage Site ngo-1981.
Ubuhle bokwakhiwa kwe-Renaissance
Akukho ncazelo ezodlulisa ubuhle beqiniso obungabonakala buhamba ngaphakathi enqabeni noma endaweni ezungezile. Idizayini yokulinganisa enezinhloko ezinkulu eziningi kanye nezithombe ezibaziweyo iyenza ibe nobukhosi obubabazekayo. Akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi umbono wokubukeka okuvamile kwenqaba yeChambord ungowakuphi, kodwa ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uLeonardo da Vinci ngokwakhe wasebenza ekwakhiweni kwawo. Lokhu kufakazelwa yizitebhisi ezinkulu.
Izivakashi eziningi ziphupha ngokuthatha isithombe esitebhisini esivunguzayo esivuthayo esiphothana bese siphambana ngendlela yokuthi abantu abagibela behle kuso bangahlangani. Idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi yenziwa ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho echazwe ngu-da Vinci emisebenzini yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uvame kangakanani ukusebenzisa imiklamo endalweni yakhe.
Futhi yize ingaphandle lenqaba yeChambord libukeka lingamangalisi, ezithombeni ezinezinhlelo ungabona ukuthi indawo enkulu iqukethe amahholo ayisiyingi ayisine namane ayisiyingi, amele isikhungo sesakhiwo lapho kwakhiwa khona i-symmetry. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, le nuance kufanele ishiwo, ngoba iyisakhiwo sokwakha esigodlweni.
