Encwadini yenoveli ethi “eminyakeni engama-20 kamuva” u-Athos, elungiselela indlovukazi eyiNgisi uHenrietta izindaba zokubulawa komyeni wakhe, uthi: “... amakhosi kusukela ekuzalweni ame phezulu kakhulu ukuthi iZulu libanike inhliziyo engamelana nemivimbo esindayo yesiphetho, engabekezeleleki kwabanye abantu”. Maye, le maxim ilungele inoveli ye-adventure. Empilweni yangempela, amakhosi kaningi ajike angabi ngabakhethiweyo baseZulwini, kepha abajwayelekile, ngisho nabantu abangaqondakali, abalungele hhayi kuphela ukushaywa okungabekezeleleki, kodwa ngisho nomzabalazo wokuqala wokusinda.
U-Emperor Nicholas II (1868 - 1918), ngenkathi eyindlalifa, wathola konke ukuqeqeshwa ukuze akwazi ukuphatha umbuso omkhulu waseRussia. Wakwazi ukuthola imfundo, wakhonza ebuthweni, wahamba, wabamba iqhaza emsebenzini kahulumeni. Kubo bonke ababusi baseRussia, mhlawumbe ngu-Alexander II kuphela owayelungele kangcono indima yokuba yinkosi. Kodwa owandulela uNicholas wangena emlandweni njengoMkhululi, futhi, ngaphezu kokukhululwa kwabalimi, wenza ezinye izinguquko eziyimpumelelo. UNicholas II wahola izwe enhlekeleleni.
Kukhona umbono, owathandwa ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuba umndeni wasebukhosini ubekwe phakathi kwabafel 'ukholo, ukuthi uNicholas II wafa kuphela ngenxa yezingxabano zezitha eziningi. Ngokungangabazeki, umbusi wayenezitha ezanele, kepha lokhu kungukuhlakanipha kombusi ukwenza izitha zibe abangane. UNikolay, nangenxa yesimilo sakhe, nangenxa yethonya lomkakhe, akaphumelelanga kulokhu.
Cishe, uNicholas II ngabe waphila impilo ende futhi ejabulisayo ukube ubengumnikazi womhlaba ojwayelekile noma eyisosha elinezikhundla zikakoloneli. Kungaba kuhle futhi uma umndeni we-august ubumncane - iningi lamalungu alo, uma kungenjalo ngqo, bese ngokungaqondile, bebebandakanyeka ekuweni komndeni wakwaRomanov. Ngaphambi kokuthunjwa, lo mbhangqwana wasebukhosini wazithola esesikhala - wonke umuntu wafulathela. Ukudutshulwa endlini yase-Ipatiev kwakungagwemeki, kepha kwakukhona okunengqondo kuzo - i-Emperor elahliwe yayingadingeki kunoma ngubani futhi yayiyingozi kwabaningi.
Ukube uNicholas wayengeyena umbusi, wayezoba yisibonelo. Indoda enothando, ethembekile nobaba omuhle. Umthandi wezemidlalo nokusebenza komzimba. UNikolai wayehlale enomusa kulabo ababemzungezile, noma ngabe ayenelisekile ngabo. Wayezilawula ngokuphelele futhi akazange adlulele. Empilweni yangasese, umbusi wayesondele kakhulu kokuhle.
1. Njengoba kufanele zonke izingane zasebukhosini, bobabili uNicholas II nezingane zakhe baqashwa ngabahlengikazi. Kwakunenzuzo enkulu ukondla ingane enjalo. Umhlengikazi wayegqokisiwe futhi efake izicathulo, wakhokha isondlo esikhulu (kufika kuma-ruble ayi-150) futhi wamakhela indlu. Isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha uNikolai no-Alexandra endodaneni yabo ebesilindelwe isikhathi eside sibonakaliswa iqiniso lokuthi u-Alexei wayenabahlengikazi abamanzi okungenani aba-5. Kusetshenziswe ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-5 000 ukuwathola nokukhokhela imindeni.
Indlu kaMhlengikazi uNikolai eTosno. Isitezi sesibili saqedwa kamuva, kodwa indlu yayisenkulu ngokwanele
2. Ngokomthetho, ngesikhathi lapho uNicholas II wayesesihlalweni sobukhosi, wayenodokotela bokuphila ababili. Kuze kube ngu-1907, uGustav Hirsch wayengudokotela omkhulu womndeni wamakhosi, kwathi ngo-1908 u-Yevgeny Botkin waqokwa njengodokotela. Wayenelungelo lokuthola ama-ruble ayi-5 000 weholo kanye nama-ruble ayi-5 000 wamakhekhe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, umholo kaBotkin njengodokotela emphakathini waseGeorgievsk wawungaphezudlwana kwama-ruble angama-2 200. UBotkin wayengeyena nje kuphela indodana kadokotela ovelele nodokotela omuhle kakhulu. Wabamba iqhaza empini yaseRussia-Japan futhi wanikezwa ama-Orders ka-St. Vladimir IV no-III degrees ngezinkemba. Kodwa-ke, isibindi sika-ES Botkin noma ngaphandle kwama-oda kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi udokotela wabelane ngesiphetho seziguli zakhe ezithweswe umqhele ngemuva kokuthunjwa kukaNicholas II, phansi ezansi egumbini elingaphansi kwe-Ipatiev House. Udokotela wayehlukaniswe ukuzibamba okukhulu. Abantu abasondelene nomndeni wasebukhosini bakhulume kaninginingi emibhalweni yabo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola lutho ngesimo sempilo sikaNicholas II, uMbusi noma izingane zaseBotkin. Futhi udokotela wayenomsebenzi owanele: u-Alexandra Feodorovna wahlushwa izifo eziningana ezingapheli, futhi izingane azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngamandla akhethekile ezempilo.
UDokotela u-Evgeny Botkin wafeza umsebenzi wakhe kwaze kwaba sekugcineni
3. UDokotela uSergei Fedorov waba nethonya elikhulu ekuswelekeni kukaNikolai nomndeni wakhe wonke. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa Tsarevich Alexei ekuguleni okukhulu okubangelwa i-hemophilia, uFedorov wathola isikhundla sokuba udokotela wasenkantolo. UNicholas II wawuthokozela kakhulu umbono wakhe. Lapho ngo-1917 kuphakama umbuzo wokuthunjwa, kwakusembonweni kaFedorov ukuthi umbusi uzinze yena, enqabela umfowabo omncane uMikhail - udokotela wamtshela ukuthi u-Alexei angafa noma yinini. Eqinisweni, uFedorov wabeka ingcindezi endaweni ebuthakathaka yombusi - uthando lwakhe ngendodana yakhe.
4. Abantu abayi-143 basebenze esigabeni seKhishi le-Imperial Kitchen. Bangathola abanye abasizi abayi-12 phakathi kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bezinye izinto ezikhethekile. Empeleni itafula le-tsar lalihlala ngokulandelana nge-10 okuthiwa. "Mundkohov", i-elite ye-elite yobuciko bokupheka. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yaseKhishini, bekukhona nezingxenye zewayini (abantu abayi-14) nezingxenye zeConfectionery (abantu abangama-20). Ngokomthetho, abaphathi bezinto zokupheka zase-Imperial kwakungamaFulentshi, i-Olivier neCuba, kepha basebenzisa ubuholi obuhle. Ngokwenza njalo, ikhishi laliphethwe ngu-Ivan Mikhailovich Kharitonov. Umpheki, njengoDkt. Botkin, wadutshulwa kanye nomndeni wamakhosi.
5. Ngokuya ngamadayari kanye namanothi asindile kaNicholas II no-Alexandra Fedorovna, impilo yabo esondelene nayo yayinesiphepho impela naseminyakeni yabo yokuvuthwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngobusuku bomshado wabo, ngokusho kukaNikolai, balala ngokushesha ngenxa yekhanda lalowo osanda kushada. Kepha amanothi nezincwadi ezalandela, zango-1915-1916, lapho abashadikazi bebengaphezu kweminyaka engama-40, kunalokho zifana nokuxhumana kwentsha esanda kufunda injabulo yezocansi. Ngokusebenzisa izinsolo ezisobala, abashadikazi bebengalindele ukuthi izincwadi zabo zizokwenzelwa umphakathi.
6. Uhambo lwasebukhosini oluya emvelweni ngokuvamile lwalubukeka kanjena. Endaweni ekhethiwe, kusulwe izihlahla (ngazo zonke izindlela eduze kwamanzi, kwahlonyiswa umgodi wesikhashana we-yacht "iStartart") babeka isoyi elisha, baphula itende bafaka amatafula nezihlalo. Ikhona emthunzini livelele ukuphumula, kubekwe amalanga elanga lapho. Ama-retinue aye "ukukha ama-strawberry". Umfana okhethekile wanambitha amajikijolo alethwe nama-alimondi, ama-violets nejusi likalamula, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ukudla kwafakwa iqhwa kwaphakwa. Kepha amazambane ayebhakwa futhi adliwe njengabantu nje, kungcolisa izandla nezingubo zabo.
Ipikiniki esimweni esikhululekile
7. Onke amadodana eNdlu kaRomanov enza i-gymnastics nakanjani. UNicholas II wayemthanda impilo yakhe yonke. EWinter Palace, u-Alexander III naye wahlomisa ijimu ehloniphekile. UNikolai wenza ibha evundlile endlini yangasese evulekile. Wakha ukufana kwebha evundlile ngisho nasenqoleni yakhe yesitimela. UNikolai wayethanda ukugibela ibhayisekili nomugqa. Ebusika, wayenganyamalala amahora amaningi erenki. NgoJuni 2, 1896, uNikolai wenza i-tennis yakhe yokuqala, wangena enkantolo esefa lomfowabo uSergei Alexandrovich. Kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke, ithenisi yaba yinto yokuzilibazisa eyinhloko yenkosi. Izinkantolo zakhiwa kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala. UNikolay naye wadlala enye into entsha - i-ping-pong.
8. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba komndeni wasebukhosini ku- "Standart", kwagcinwa isiko elingajwayelekile. Kwakudliwa inyama yenkomo enkulu eyosiwe nsuku zonke ngesidlo sasekuseni. Isitsha esasinaye sabekwa etafuleni, kodwa akekho owathinta inyama yenkomo eyosiwe. Ekupheleni kokudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sathathwa sanikezwa izisebenzi. Leli siko lavela, ngokunokwenzeka, ngenkumbulo kaNicholas I, owayethanda yonke into yesiNgisi.
Igumbi lokudlela ku-yacht yasebukhosini "iStartart"
9. Ehamba enqamula iJapan, uTsarevich Nikolai wathola njengezimpawu ezikhethekile hhayi nje kuphela izibazi ezivela emivimbo emibili eya ekhanda nge-saber. Wazitholela umdwebo wodrako engalweni yangakwesobunxele. AmaJapane, lapho umbusi wesikhathi esizayo ezwakalisa isicelo sakhe, adideka. Ngokwesiko eliyingqayizivele, ama-tattoos ayesetshenziselwa izigebengu kuphela, futhi kusukela ngo-1872 kwakungavunyelwe ukuzidweba. Kodwa amakhosi, ngokusobala, ahlala, futhi uNikolai wathola udrako wakhe esandleni.
Uhambo lukaNikolai lokuya eJapan lwalusakazwa kabanzi emaphephandabeni
Inqubo yokuphekelwa kwenkantolo yasebukhosini yachazwa kabanzi ku- "Regulation ...", igama eligcwele eliqukethe amagama ayi-17. Kusungule isiko lapho umphathi wekhanda ethenga khona ukudla ngezindleko zakhe, bese ekhokhelwa ngokwenani lokudla okuphakwayo. Ukuze kugwenywe ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi, umphathi wekhanda wakhokha idiphozi kuma-cashier ama-ruble ayizi-5 000 umuntu ngamunye - ukuze, ngokusobala, kube khona okufanele akhokhelwe. Inhlawulo isukela kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-500. Umbusi, uqobo noma nge-knight marshal, wazise u-maitre d 'ukuthi kufanele kube yini itafula: nsuku zonke, imikhosi noma imikhosi. Inombolo "yezinguquko" ishintshe ngokufanele. Etafuleni lemihla ngemihla, ngokwesibonelo, kunikezwa amakhefu ama-4 ngesikhathi sasekuseni nasekuseni, kanye namakhefu ama-5 ngesidlo sasemini. Ukudla okulula kwakuthathwa njengokuyinto encane kangangoba nasemqulwini omude kangaka kushiwo ukuthi babedlula: 10 - 15 Ungadla ngokokuqonda kukalindi oyinhloko. Ama-headwaiters athola ama-ruble ayi-1 800 ngenyanga anezindlu noma ama-ruble angama-2 400 engenalo ifulethi.
Ikhishi Esigodlweni Sasebusika. Inkinga enkulu kwaba ukulethwa kokudla okusheshayo egumbini lokudlela. Ukugcina ukushisa kwamasoso, utshwala babuchithelwa ngokoqobo emabhakedeni ngesikhathi sokudla okukhulu.
11. Izindleko zokudla zikaNicholas II, umndeni wakhe kanye nabathandekayo, kwaba, ekuboneni kokuqala, izizumbulu. Ngokuya ngempilo yomndeni wasebukhosini (futhi yashintsha ngokungathí sina), kwasetshenziswa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45 kuya kwezingama-75 ngonyaka ekhishini. Kodwa-ke, uma sicabangela inani lokudla, izindleko ngeke zikhulu kakhulu - cishe ama-ruble angama-65 ngesidlo ngasinye okungenani izinguquko ezi-4 zabantu abaningana. Lezi zibalo zihlobene neminyaka yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili, lapho umndeni wasebukhosini wawuphila impilo evaliwe. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokubusa, kungenzeka ukuthi izindleko zaziphakeme kakhulu
12. Abakhumbuli abaningi bathi uNicholas II wakhetha ukudla okulula ekudleni. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lolu bekunguhlobo oluthile lokuqagela okukhethekile, okufanayo okulotshiwe ngamanye amakhosi. Kungenzeka kakhulu, iqiniso ngukuthi, ngokwesiko, abaqaphi beFrance baqokwa njengoweta oyinhloko. Bobabili u-Olivier noCuba bapheka kahle, kodwa ngesitayela "sokudlela". Futhi ukudla ngale ndlela iminyaka, usuku nosuku, kunzima. Ngakho-ke umbusi wayala ama-botvinu noma amadombolo othosiwe, engalokothi angene "iStartart". Wayezonda nenhlanzi enosawoti ne-caviar. Endleleni ebuya eJapane, kuwo wonke amadolobha azokuba ngumbusi, baphathwa ngalezi zipho zemifula yaseSiberia, okwathi lapho kushisa kwaholela ekomeni okungabekezeleleki. Ngenxa yesibiliboco, uNikolai wadla okwakhuliswa, futhi wathola inzondo yokudoba izibiliboco phakade.
UNikolay akazange aphuthe ithuba lokunambitha ukudla embizeni yesosha
13. Eminyakeni emithathu yokugcina yokubusa, udokotela wamazinyo weza emndenini wasebukhosini evela eYalta. Iziguli zasebukhosini zavuma ukubekezelela lobu buhlungu izinsuku ezimbili, kuyilapho udokotela wamazinyo uSergei Kostritsky eya eSt. Petersburg ngesitimela. Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona izimangaliso emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwamazinyo. Cishe, uNikolai wayethanda uKostritsky ngesikhathi sakhe sehlobo e-Yalta. Udokotela wathola iholo elinqunyiwe - cishe ama-ruble angama-400 ngesonto - ngokuhambela kwakhe eSt. Petersburg, kanye nemali ehlukile yokuhamba nokuhambela ngakunye. Ngokusobala, uKostritsky wayenguchwepheshe omuhle ngempela - ngo-1912 wagcwalisa izinyo ngo-Tsarevich Alexei, futhi phela, noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungalungile kwe-boron kungabulala umfana. Futhi ngo-Okthoba 1917, uKostritsky waya ezigulini zakhe eRussia, evutha ngoguquko - wafika evela eYalta eya eTobolsk.
USergei Kostritsky waphatha umndeni wasebukhosini ngisho nangemva kokuthunjwa
14. Cishe, abazali bathola zisuka nje ukuthi u-Aleksey osanda kuzalwa wayegula nge-hemophilia - esevele ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo yomntwana oneshwa, wahlushwa ukopha isikhathi eside ngentambo yenkaba. Ngaphandle kosizi olukhulu, umndeni ukwazile ukugcina lesi sifo siyimfihlo isikhathi eside. Ngisho neminyaka eyi-10 ngemuva kokuzalwa kuka-Alexei, ukugula kwakhe kwasabalala ezinhlobonhlobo zamahemuhemu angaqinisekisiwe. Udadewabo kaNikolai uKsenia Aleksandrovna wezwa ngokugula okubi kwendlalifa eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva.
Tsarevich Alexey
15. UNicholas II wayengenawo umlutha wotshwala okhethekile. Ngisho nezitha ezazisazi isimo esigodlweni ziyakuvuma lokhu. Utshwala babuphakelwa njalo etafuleni, umbusi wayengaphuza izingilazi ezimbalwa noma ingilazi ye-champagne, noma wayengaphuzi nhlobo. Ngisho nangesikhathi behleli phambili, enkampanini yamadoda, utshwala babuphuzwa ngokulingene ngokwedlulele. Isibonelo, amabhodlela ayi-10 ewayini abephakelwa isidlo sedina sabantu abangama-30. Futhi ukuthi bakhonzwe akusho nakancane ukuthi babephuzile. Yize kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi uNikolai wayezinikela ngokukhululeka futhi ngamagama akhe, "alayishe" noma "afafaze". Ngakusasa ekuseni, umbusi ngonembeza waziqaphela izono ezikwidayari yakhe, ngenkathi ejabulela ukuthi ulele kahle kakhulu noma ulale kahle. Lokho wukuthi, akukho mbuzo nganoma yikuphi ukuncika.
16. Inkinga enkulu kuNgonyama nasemndenini wonke kwaba ukuzalwa kwendlalifa. Wonke umuntu, kusukela kuzinkonzo zakwamanye amazwe kuya konxiwankulu abajwayelekile, ulokhu esikhulisa lesi silonda. U-Alexandra Fedorovna wanikezwa izeluleko zezokwelapha nezombumbulu. UNicholas wanconyelwa izikhundla ezihamba phambili zokukhulelwa indlalifa. Kwakunezincwadi eziningi kakhulu kangangokuba iShansela lalinquma ukungabaniki enye inqubekela phambili (okusho ukuthi, bangabikeli umbusi) futhi bashiye lezo zincwadi zingaphenduliwe.
17. Onke amalungu omndeni wamakhosi ayenabaqaphi nabaweta. Uhlelo lokwenyusa izisebenzi enkantolo lwaluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi luyindida, kepha ngokujwayelekile lwalususelwa kumgomo wobudala kanye nefa ngomqondo wokuthi izinceku zazidlula zisuka kubaba ziye endodaneni, njll. Akumangazi ukuthi izisebenzi ezaziseduzane zazizibeka ngobumnene, hhayi ezisencane, ukuthi kuvame ukuholela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezigameko. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwabo okukhulu okukhulu, inceku endala, ifaka inhlanzi esitsheni esikhulu isitsheni se-Empress, yawa, inhlanzi yaphelela engutsheni ka-Alexandra Feodorovna, ingxenye ethile phansi. Naphezu kweminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni, inceku yayilahlekile. Ngokwamandla akhe onke, waphuthuma ekhishini. Abadlile babenobuhlakani, benza sengathi akukho okwenzekile. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi inceku, eyabuya nesitsha esisha sezinhlanzi, yashelela esiqeshini senhlanzi yaphinde yawa futhi ngemiphumela ehambelana nayo, akekho owakwazi ukuzibamba ekuhlekeni. Njengomthetho, izisebenzi zezehlakalo ezinjalo zajeziswa ngokusemthethweni - zazidluliselwa endaweni ephansi isonto noma ziyiswe ekuphumuleni.
18. Ekwindla ka-1900, ukubusa kukaNicholas II kungenzeka kwaphela ngokuphathelene nokufa kwakhe. Umbusi wagula kakhulu ngenxa yomkhuhlane we-typhoid fever. Lesi sifo sasinzima kakhulu kangangokuthi baqala ukukhuluma nge-oda lefa, futhi neNdlovukazi yayikhulelwe. Izinguquko zaba ngcono kweza kuphela inyanga nohhafu ngemuva kokuqala kwalesi sifo. UNikolai akazange abhale lutho kudayari yakhe inyanga - okokuqala nokugcina empilweni yakhe. “Indlela enelanga” eYalta ekuqaleni yayibizwa nge- “Tsarskoy” - yayishaywa ngesibhakela ngejubane ukuze umbusi opholile akwazi ukuthatha uhambo oluya endaweni eyisicaba.
Masinyane ngemuva kokugula
19. Abantu abaningi besikhathi sakhe baphawula ukuthi uNicholas II wasebenza kanzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasezincazelweni zabo ezizwelayo, usuku lokusebenza kwenkosi lubukeka lungadinisi kangako, futhi lube yisiphukuphuku ngandlela thile. Isibonelo, ungqongqoshe ngamunye wayenosuku lwakhe lokuzibika ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni. Kubukeka kunengqondo - umbusi ubona ungqongqoshe ngamunye ngesikhathi. Kepha kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo: ngani? Uma kungekho zimo ezingajwayelekile ezindabeni zenkonzo, kungani sidinga omunye umbiko? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kungavela izimo ezingavamile, uNikolai wayengase angatholakali nakongqongqoshe. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi somsebenzi, uNikolai wayengasebenzi amahora angaphezu kuka-7 - 8 ngosuku, imvamisa engaphansi. Ukusuka ngo-10 kuya ku-13 wehora wathola oNgqongqoshe, wabe esedla ukudla kwasekuseni nokuhamba ngezinyawo, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kusuka cishe emahoreni ayi-16 kuye kwangama-20.Ngokuvamile, njengoba omunye wababhali bezimemo ebhala, bekuyivelakancane lapho uNicholas II akwazi ukukhipha usuku lonke nomndeni wakhe.
20. Umkhuba kaNikolay omubi kuphela ukubhema. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi lapho ikhala eligijimayo limiswa yi-cocaine, iqiniso lokuthi ukubhema kungaba yingozi, akubanga njalo. UMbusi wayebhema kakhulu osikilidi, ebhema kakhulu futhi kaningi. Wonke umuntu emndenini wayebhema, ngaphandle kuka-Alexei.
21. UNicholas II, njengabaningi ababengaphambi kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi, wanikezwa i-Order of St. George, IV degree. UMbusi wayethinta kakhulu futhi ejabule ngobuqotho ngomklomelo wokuqala, awutholile hhayi ngokwezinga lomuntu wakhe, kodwa ngenxa yokufaneleka kwezempi. Kepha uGeorge akazange afake igunya phakathi kwamaphoyisa. Izimo zokufeza kwenkosi i- "feat" zisabalale ngejubane lomlilo osemaqeleni. Kwavela ukuthi uNicholas II nendlalifa, ngesikhathi sohambo oluya ngaphambili, bafinyelela ezikhundleni eziphambili zamasosha aseRussia. Kodwa-ke, imisele yaseRussia kanye nemisele yesitha kule ndawo yehlukaniswe ngomugqa ongathathi hlangothi ongafika kumakhilomitha ayi-7 ububanzi. Kwakunenkungu, futhi kwakungekho zindawo zesitha ezazibonakala. Lolu hambo lubhekwe njengesizathu esanele sokunikeza indodana yakhe indondo kanye nomyalo kuyise. Ukunikezwa kukodwa akubukanga kuhle kakhulu, futhi wonke umuntu wakhumbula ngokushesha ukuthi uPeter I, bobathathu u-Alexander, noNicholas I bathola imiklomelo yabo ngokubamba iqhaza empini yangempela ...
Ngaphambili no-Tsarevich Alexei
