UMikhail Bulgakov wakwazi ukudala imisebenzi eminingi edumile phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okunzima. UMaster noMargarita ngomunye wemisebenzi engaqondakali kakhulu yesikhathi sethu. Impilo yalobuntu obuvelele nayo inezikhathi ezihlotshaniswa nomqondo oyimfihlakalo, futhi isongwe i-aura yemfihlakalo.
1. UMikhail Afanasevich Bulgakov wazalwa ngoMeyi 3, 1891.
2. Umbhali wazalelwa eKiev.
3. Ubaba wakhe wayenguprofesa e-Kiev Theological Academy.
4. UBulgakov ukwazile ukuthola iziqu kwesinye sezikole ezihamba phambili zohlelo lolimi eKiev.
5. UMikhail Bulgakov wangena emkhakheni wezokwelapha e-Kiev University.
6. Ngo-1916, uMikhail Afanasyevich wathola iziqu zakhe futhi waqhubeka nokusebenza edolobhaneni njengodokotela.
7. Ngenkathi umbhali esafunda, wabhala iprozi ngesihloko sezokwelapha.
8. Ngokwezinkumbulo zikadadewabo kaBulgakov, ngo-1912 wambonisa indaba mayelana ne-delirium tremens.
9. UMikhail Bulgakov wayeyingane endala emndenini.
10. Ngaphezu kwakhe, umndeni wawunabafowabo abangu-2 nodadewabo abane.
Ngo-1917, uMikhail Afanasyevich waqala ukuthatha i-morphine njalo.
12. UBulgakakov waqoqa amathikithi ekhonsathi naweshashalazi.
Ngenhla kwendawo asebenzela kuyo umbhali kwakunombhalo omdala oveza izitebhisi zempilo.
14. Eminyakeni engu-7, uMikhail Bulgakov wakwazi ukubhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ngesihloko esithi "The Adventures of Svetlana."
15. Ngokusekelwe emsebenzini kaBulgakov, ifilimu ethi "Ivan Vasilievich ishintsha umsebenzi wakhe" yadutshulwa.
16. Kucatshangwe ukuthi ifulethi lombhali beliseshwa kaningi yizikhulu ze-NKVD.
17. UMikhail Afanasyevich ngo-1917 wayevikelwe ekungenweni yizifo ezinjenge-diphtheria, ngoba ngemuva kokuhlinzwa wayedla imishanguzo elwa nokubola.
18. Ngo-1937, uBulgakov wakhuluma nocingo noStalin, kodwa okuqukethwe kwakungaziwa noma ngubani.
19 UBulgakov wayevame ukuvakashela le nkundla.
20. UFaust wayebhekwa njenge-opera eyintandokazi yombhali.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-8, uBulgakov wafunda okokuqala iNothedral Cathedral, ayikhumbula ngenhliziyo.
22 Encwadini ethi "White Guard" uMikhail Bulgakov ukwazile ukuyichaza ngokunembile indlu ayehlala kuyo e-Ukraine.
23. Cishe akekho owaziyo ukuthi inoveli yaseBulgakov ethi "The Master and Margarita" yanikezelwa kowesifazane othandekayo wombhali - u-Elena Sergeevna Nurenberg.
24. Iminyaka eyishumi uBulgakov ubhale ukuthi "The Master and Margarita".
25 UBulgakov wahlushwa i-typhus isikhathi eside.
26. UMikhail Afanasyevich wayengumphikisi wobukhomanisi.
27. Esikhundleni sesikhumbuzo esiya eBulgakov ngemuva kokushona komlingani wakhe, wakhetha ukukhetha ibhulokhi enkulu egwadle - iGolgotha.
28. UMikhail Bulgakov wayenabafazi abathathu.
29. Unkosikazi wokuqala kaMikhail Afanasevich kwakunguTatyana Nikolaevna Lappa.
30. Unkosikazi wesibili kaBulgakov nguLyubov Evgenievna Belozerskaya.
31. U-Elena Nikolaevna Shilovskaya wayebhekwa njengenkosikazi yokugcina yombhali.
32. Akekho emishadweni emithathu yaseBulgakov owayenezingane.
33. Bekungunkosikazi wesithathu owayeyisibonelo sikaMargarita wasoveli yodumo.
34 UBulgakov wayebambe iqhaza eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala.
35. Iminyaka ethile uBulgakov wayengudokotela wezempi.
Isiko lombhali kwakungafanele alahle amathikithi asetshenzisiwe enkundleni yemidlalo.
37. Ukuqoshwa okudala kwakubhekwa njengomthombo wokuphefumulelwa kukaBulgakov.
38. Phakathi neMpi Yombango, uBulgakov wahlanganiswa njengodokotela wezempi ebuthweni lase-Ukraine.
39. Ebusika ngo-1917, uMikhail Afanasyevich wavakashela umalume wakhe eMoscow.
40. Umalume kaBulgakov wayengudokotela nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane odumile waseMoscow.
41. Umalume kaBulgakov uyisibonelo sikaProfesa Preobrazhensky endabeni ethi "Inhliziyo Yenja".
42. Ekwindla ka-1921, uMikhail Afanasyevich wafuduka wayohlala enhlokodolobha yaseRussia ingunaphakade.
43 Ngo-1923, uBulgakov kwadingeka ajoyine i-All-Russian Union of Writers.
44. Njengombhali, uBulgakov wakwazi ukunquma kuphela eneminyaka engama-30.
45. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 1926, uMikhail Afanasyevich wethule umdlalo omkhulu umdlalo osuselwa emdlalweni othi "Apartment Zoykina" ngempumelelo enkulu. Lokhu kwenzeka e Vakhtangov Theatre.
Ngo-1928 uBulgakov wavakashela iCaucasus nomkakhe.
Imisebenzi kaBulgakov yeka ukushicilelwa ngo-1930.
Ngo-1939, impilo yomlobi yawohloka kakhulu.
49. Umbhali wayeneBehemoth impela, kodwa kwakuyinja.
50. Unkosikazi wokugcina waseBulgakov wasinda cishe eminyakeni engama-30.
51. UMikhail Afanasyevich wayengumuntu othanda ukufunda kusukela ebuntwaneni.
52. Umbhali uqede i- "The Master noMargarita" inyanga ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.
53 Bulgakov wabizwa ngokuthi "uhlanya".
54. Ngokuya ngamanoveli kanye nezindaba zikaMikhail Bulgakov, amafilimu ambalwa adutshulwa.
55 UBulgakov wayehlwempu futhi ecebile ngasikhathi sinye.
56. Ngamunye wabafazi bakaBulgakov wayenamadoda ama-3.
57 UBulgakov wamukela indodana yothando lwakhe lokugcina.
58. Imisebenzi kaBulgakov yagxekwa futhi yenqatshelwa.
59. UVoland ovela emsebenzini kaBulgakov ekuqaleni wayebizwa nge-Astarot.
60. Kunomnyuziyamu eMoscow obizwa ngokuthi "yiNdlu yaseBulgakov".
61. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, inoveli ethi "The Master and Margarita", ebhalwe nguBulgakov, ayizange ishicilelwe.
62 Le noveli yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1966, eminyakeni engama-26 ngemuva kokufa kombhali omkhulu.
63 Ngo-1936, uBulgakov kwadingeka aziphilise ngokuhumusha.
64. UMikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov kwesinye isikhathi wayebamba iqhaza emidlalweni.
65. Umkhuba wezokwelapha waseBulgakov uthole indawo yawo emsebenzini "Amanothi kadokotela osemncane."
66. UMikhail Bulgakov wabhalela uStalin incwadi, lapho amcela khona ukuthi ashiye umbuso.
67. Ngokuvamile uBulgakov wayecabanga ngokufuduka.
68. UBulgakov wayenesithakazelo esikhulu ephephandabeni elinegama elithi "On the Eve", elashicilelwa eBerlin.
69. IBulgakov yayinemikhuba emihle.
70. Ngentwasahlobo ka-1926, ngesikhathi kuseshwa ifulethi laseBulgakov eMoscow, kwathathwa umbhalo wakhe wesandla "Inhliziyo Yenja" kanye nedayari yakhe.
71. Kusukela ebusheni bakhe, ababhali abathandwa kakhulu nguMikhail Afanasyevich kwakunguSaltykov-Shchedrin noGogol.
72 Eminyakeni engama-48 ubudala, uBulgakov wagula wafana nesifo sikayise.
73. I-Nephrosclerosis yathatha impilo yombhali.
74. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1920, uBulgakov wagxekwa.
75. Ngaphambi komshado nonkosikazi wakhe, uBulgakov wamtshela ukuthi kuzoba nzima ukuthi afe.
76. Izikhumbuzo zaseBulgakov zitholakala eRussia.
77. Kuze kube ngama-50s, kwakungekho sikhumbuzo noma isiphambano ethuneni lombhali omkhulu waseRussia.
78 Bulgakov uthathwa njengomlobi owayethanda izimfihlakalo.
U-79 Bulgakov ulingise uGogol.
Ngo-1918, uMikhail Afanasevich wawela ekucindezelekeni.
81. Ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka, uBulgakov waba nomuzwa wokuthi wayelahlekelwe yingqondo.
82. Isithombe sikaFaust emsebenzini sasisondele eBulgakov.
U-83 Bulgakov, ethukuthele, ebhekise kaningi isibhamu sakhe kumkakhe wokuqala.
84. Futhi unkosikazi wokuqala kaBulgakov, esikhundleni se-morphine, wamxuba namanzi acolisisiwe.
85. Kusuka kunina, uMikhail Afanasyevich ukwazile ukuzuza njengefa ithemba nokujabula.
86 Bulgakov wayazi ngenhliziyo imisebenzi eminingana ye-opera.
87. UMikhail uthweswe iziqu emkhakheni wezokwelapha eKiev.
U-88 Bulgakov ukwazile ukusinda ekushintsheni kuka-9 kwamandla.
89. Ngesikhathi sokudideka, uBulgakov wabona uGogol kaningana.
90. Ukwenza imali uBulgakov kwakudingeka asebenze njengomjabulisi.
91. UMikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov wagcina idayari.
92. Imisebenzi kaBulgakov iyinhlanganisela yezinto ezinhle nezangempela.
93. UMikhail Afanasyevich wayenokungabaza ngoguquko lwango-1917.
94. UMikhail Bulgakov wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseNovodevichy eMoscow.
95. Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo yakhe, umbhali wayephila ngomqondo wobuciko obulahlekile.
I-96 Bulgakov yayizacile.
97. UMikhail Bulgakov wayenamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
98. Ngisho nangaphambi komshado nonkosikazi wakhe wokuqala, uBulgakov, kanye naye, wakwazi ukusebenzisa yonke imali.
99. Ubaba uBulakakov wayevela e-Orel.
100. Umama kaBulgakov wayenguthisha esifundazweni sase-Oryol.
