IPark Guell yindawo emangalisayo ezungezwe izihlahla eziluhlaza nezakhiwo ezinhle. Ngokomqondo, bekufanele kube yindawo yokuhlala engajwayelekile ngaphakathi kwendawo yepaki, kepha, naphezu komhlobiso okhethekile wendawo yonke, izakhamizi zaseSpain azange ziwuthole lowo mbono. Kwathengwa indawo enkulu ngokwanele ukwakhiwa, kepha kwavela izindlu ezimbalwa kuphela kule nsimu. Manje sebeyigugu lomhlaba, elifakwe kuhlu oludumile lwe-UNESCO.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile ngePark Guell
Indawo eheha izivakashi eSpain itholakala eBarcelona. Ikheli lalo yiCarrer d'Olot, 5. Ipaki itholakala engxenyeni ephakeme yedolobha, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyibona ngenxa yobuningi bezinto eziluhlaza. Indawo yale ndawo ingamahektha angama-17, kuyilapho umhlaba omningi uhlala izihlahla nezihlahlana, lapho izinto zokuhlobisa zibhalwe ngokuvumelana.
Umakhi walesi sikhumbuzo semvelo namasiko kwakungu-Antoni Gaudi. Umbono wakhe oyingqayizivele nokwenziwa kwemibono yakhe kuphrojekthi ngayinye kuguqula amafomu ansuku zonke abe yizithombe ezinhle kakhulu. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi izakhiwo ezihlotshiswe ngazo zivame ukubhekiswa hhayi kuzakhiwo, kepha kumklamo wokubaza.
Umlando wesakhiwo sepaki
Umqondo wokudala indawo engavamile lapho izakhiwo zokuhlala zihlanganiswa khona nohlaza oluningi weza kumkhulu wezimboni u-Eusebi Güell. Uvakashele eNgilandi futhi washisa ngomfashini wokwakha izindawo ze-eco lapho imvelo ingahambelani nemicabango yomuntu, kepha izakhiwo zivumelana ngokuvumelana nendawo esivele ikhona. Ikakhulukazi ngalokhu, usomabhizinisi onamava waseCatalonia wathenga umhlaba ongamahektare ayi-17 ngo-1901 wabe esehlukanisa yonke indawo yaba iziza ezingama-62, ngasinye sazo sathengiselwa inhloso yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.
Ngaphandle kwesithembiso somqondo ojwayelekile wendawo yangakusasa, izakhamizi zaseBarcelona azange zisabele ngokujabula esiphakamisweni sikaGuell. Bethukile indawo enamagquma, incithakalo nokuba kude kwendawo kusuka enkabeni. Eqinisweni, kuthengiswe amasayithi amabili kuphela, athengwa ngabantu abaseduze kwephrojekthi.
Esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa, inhlabathi yendawo enamagquma yaqiniswa, imithambeka yakhuliswa. Bese abasebenzi bathatha ingqalasizinda: babeka imigwaqo yokwenza lula ukuthuthwa kwempahla yokwakha, bamisa uthango lwePark Guell, futhi benza ngokusemthethweni ukungena kwendawo yesifunda. Ukuhlinzeka abahlali besikhathi esizayo ngezokuzijabulisa, umakhi wakha umpheme.
Sincoma ukuthi ubheke eCasa Batlló.
Kwabe sekwakhiwa indlu, eyaba yisibonelo esibonakalayo sezakhiwo ezizayo. Ngokomqondo kaGuell, isakhiwo sokuqala singavusa inzalo phakathi kwabathengi abangaba khona, okungakhuphula ukufunwa kwamasayithi. Esigabeni sokugcina, kusukela ngo-1910 kuya ku-1913, uGaudi waklama ibhentshi, eselibe ngesinye sezici ezithandwa kakhulu epaki elidumile.
Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ezinye izakhiwo ezimbili esifundeni esisha. Esokuqala satholwa ngumngani kaGaudí, ummeli uTrias y Domenech, kwathi esesibili sasingenalutho kuze kube uGuell anikeze umakhi wezakhiwo ukuba asithenge ngentengo ekhangayo. U-Antonio Gaudi wathenga indawo enomuzi owakhiwe ngo-1906 futhi wahlala kuwo kwaze kwaba ngo-1925. Isakhiwo sesampula sagcina sithengwe nguGuell uqobo, owathi ngo-1910 wasiguqula saba yindawo yokuhlala. Ngenxa yokwehluleka ukuhweba, le ndawo kamuva yathengiselwa ihhovisi lemeya, lapho kwathathwa isinqumo sokuyiguqula yaba yipaki ledolobha.
Okwamanje, zonke izakhiwo zikhona ngendlela ezadalwa ngayo. Kamuva uGüell wanikela lapho ahlala khona esikoleni. Indlu kaGaudí yaphenduka yaba umnyuziyamu wezwe lonke, lapho wonke umuntu angazincoma izinto ezidalwe ngumklami omkhulu. Cishe zonke izinto zangaphakathi zingumphumela womsebenzi okhuthazayo womakhi waseSpain. Indlu yesithathu isengokwenzalo yomndeni wakwaTrias-y-Domenech.
Izakhiwo nokwakheka komhlaba
Namuhla, izakhamuzi zedolobha laseSpain ziyaziqhenya ngePark Guell, njengoba ingesinye sezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu ze-Antoni Gaudí. Ngokwezincazelo zabavakashi, indawo enhle kunazo zonke ingumnyango omkhulu onezindlu ezimbili ze-gingerbread. Zombili lezi zakhiwo zingabaphathi bepaki. Ukusuka lapha, kukhuphuka izitebhisi, eziholela eHholo Lamakholomu Amakhulu. Isiza sihlotshiswe ngeSalamander - uphawu lwepaki neCatalonia. UGaudí wayethanda ukusebenzisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo ukuhlobisa indalo yakhe, engabonakala futhi ekwakhiweni kwepaki leBarcelona.
Umhlobiso omkhulu wepaki yibhentshi elifana namajika enyoka yasolwandle. Lokhu kudalwa ngokuhlanganyela komakhi kanye nomfundi wakhe uJosep Maria Zhujol. Kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi kule phrojekthi, uGaudi ucele abasebenzi ukuthi balethe izinsalela ezilahliwe zengilazi, izinto zobumba nezinye izinto zokwakha, okwathi kamuva kwaba usizo lapho kwakhiwa ukwakheka kwebhentshi. Ukwenza kube mnandi, u-Antonio wacela isisebenzi ukuthi sihlale phansi kusisindo esimanzi ukuze silungise ijika langemuva futhi sinikeze into yokuhlobisa yesikhathi esizayo isimo sokwakheka. Namuhla, zonke izivakashi ePark Guell zithatha isithombe ebhentshini elidumile.
Egumbini Lamakholomu Amakhulu, ungathokozela nolayini be-wavy uGaudí abethanda ukuwusebenzisa ekuhlobiseni kwakhe. Uphahla luhlotshiswe ngemidwebo yobumba ye-ceramic ngamaphethini asikhumbuza imidwebo ethathwe ebhentshini. Epaki uqobo lwalo, kudalwe inethiwekhi yokuhamba eyingqayizivele enamathala ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukuhluka kwabo kulele ekutheni zibhalwe ngokoqobo emvelweni, njengoba zifana nemihume nemigede ezungezwe izihlahla notshani obuluhlaza.
Inothi labavakashi
Phambilini, wonke umuntu ubekwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka angene epaki futhi ajabulele umbono wokuvula wedolobha. Kulezi zinsuku, kwethulwe imali ekhokhwayo yokuvakasha kanye, ngakho-ke ungathinta ubuciko kuphela uma ukhokhela ithikithi. Uma ufuna ukonga kancane, kufanele u-ode ithikithi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yepaki online. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweyisikhombisa zihamba nabantu abadala zamukelwa mahhala.
IPark Guell inamahora wokuvula anqunyelwe ahlukahluka ngenkathi. Ebusika, ukuhamba emasimini kuvunyelwe kusuka ku-8: 30 kuye ku-18: 00, nasehlobo kusuka ngo-8: 00 kuye ku-21: 30. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezinkathi kukhethwe ngokwemibandela, imingcele phakathi kwabo ingu-Okthoba 25 noMashi 23. Imvamisa izivakashi zifika eSpain ehlobo, kepha ipaki alinalutho phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Isikhathi esibandayo sithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezobuciko, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi kaGaudí, njengoba kulula kakhulu ukugwema ulayini omkhulu nokuxokozela okukhona yonke indawo.
