UNika Georgievna Turbina (ekuzalweni I-Torbin; 1974-2002) - imbongi yaseSoviet naseRussia. Uthole ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezinkondlo ezibhalwe ebuntwaneni. Owinile we-Golden Lion Award.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaNika Turbina, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane yeTurbine.
I-Biography kaNika Turbina
UNika Turbina wazalwa ngoDisemba 17, 1974 eCrimea Yalta. Uyise, uGeorgy Torbin, wasebenza njengomlingisi, futhi umama wakhe, uMaya Nikanorkina, wayengumculi. Kamuva, isibongo sikayise sizoba isisekelo segama lakhe.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Abazali imbongi esizayo ahlukana lapho esemncane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini womama, nogogo wakhe uLyudmila Karpova nomkhulu wakhe, u-Anatoly Nikanorkin, owayengumbhali.
Emndenini weTurbina, kunakwe kakhulu kwezobuciko nezincwadi. Le ntombazane yayivame ukushiwo izinkondlo, eyayilalela ngenjabulo enkulu. Nick ikakhulukazi wayethanda umsebenzi Andrei Voznesensky, ababelokhu nobungane nonina.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi abanye ababhali bezinto eziphilayo iTurbina bathi uVoznesensky wayengubaba wakhe wangempela, kepha ukucabanga okunjalo akusekelwa amaqiniso athembekile. Ngaphezu kokudweba, uMaya Nikanorkina naye wabhala izinkondlo.
Kusukela esemncane, uNika Turbina wahlaselwa yisifuba somoya, esasivame ukumvimbela ukuba alale ebusuku. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-4, ngesikhathi sokuqwasha, wacela umama wakhe ukuthi abhale phansi amavesi ngaphansi kokubizelwa, ngokombono wakhe, uNkulunkulu uqobo wakhuluma naye.
Izinkondlo, njengomthetho, zithinta okuhlangenwe nakho kwentombazane futhi zabhalwa ngevesi elingenalutho. Cishe bonke babedabuke kakhulu futhi becindezelekile.
Ukudalwa
Lapho uNika eneminyaka engaba ngu-7 ubudala, umama wakhe wabonisa izinkondlo zakhe kumlobi odumile uYulian Semenov. Lapho umbhali ezifunda, wayengakholelwa ukuthi umbhali wezinkondlo wayeyintombazanyana.
Ngenxa ukusekelwa Semenov imisebenzi Turbina yanyatheliswa Komsomolskaya Pravda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ku-biography yakhe imbongi encane yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabantu bakubo.
Ngemuva kwalokho intombazane, ngokwelulekwa ngunina, yathatha igama lomgunyathi elithi "Nika Turbina", okwathi kamuva kwaba igama lakhe elisemthethweni nesibongo kwipasipoti yakhe. Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-8, wayesebhale izinkondlo eziningi kakhulu ukuthi zazanele ukwenza iqoqo elithi "Okusalungiswa", elihunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi u-Yevgeny Yevtushenko wasiza uNika ngazo zonke izindlela, kokubili empilweni yakhe yokudala neyomuntu siqu. Wenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imisebenzi yakhe ifundwa ngabantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokwesiphakamiso sikaYevtushenko, iTurbina eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala yaba yingxenye yomncintiswano wezinkondlo wamazwe omhlaba "Izimbongi kanye noMhlaba", ohlelwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lweForamu yaseVenice. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi sithangami sasibanjwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, kanti amajaji aso ayenabachwepheshe abavela emazweni ahlukene.
Ngemuva kokusebenza ngempumelelo, uNika Turbina uklonyeliswe ngomklomelo omkhulu - i- "Golden Lion". Le ntombazane idumise iSoviet Union futhi yamenza wabhala ngaye ngaye emaphephandabeni omhlaba. Bambiza ngengane ehlekisayo futhi bazama ukuqonda ukuthi ingane ikwazi kanjani ukubhala izinkondlo "zabantu abadala" ezinjalo ezigcwele ubuhlungu obungokomzwelo nokuhlangenwe nakho.
Ngokushesha Nick nomama wakhe bahlala eMoscow. Ngaleso sikhathi, lona wesifazane wayeseshade futhi, okwaholela ekutheni udadewabo ozelwe uMaria azalwe nguTurbina. Lapha waqhubeka waya esikoleni, lapho athola khona amamaki aphakathi nendawo futhi wayevame ukuxabana nothisha.
Ngo-1987, uTurbina wavakashela e-United States, lapho kuthiwa waxhumana khona noJoseph Brodsky. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ababukeli bayibona kwifilimu ethi "Kwakungasolwandle." Lokhu bekungumbono wakhe wesibili nowokugcina kusikrini esikhulu, yize intombazane ivame ukuvuma ukuthi ifuna ukuba ngumlingisi.
Ngaleso sikhathi Nick ayisekho ukufunda izinkondlo zakhe, kodwa ngezikhathi baqhubeka ukubhala. Ngo-1990, kwashicilelwa iqoqo lakhe lesibili nelokugcina lezinkondlo elithi "Steps Up, Steps Down ...".
Ababhali abaningi be-biographie iTurbina bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi umama nogogo basebenzise uNika njengenzuzo, bathola ukuthandwa kwakhe. Babelulekwa kaningi ukuthi bakhombise le ntombazane kochwepheshe bezengqondo, ngoba impilo enesiphepho yokudala nodumo lomhlaba lathinta isimo sayo sengqondo.
Kulokhu, Yevtushenko wenqaba patronize imbongi futhi wayeka ngisho ukuxhumana nezihlobo zakhe. Le ndoda ibiphinde ikholelwe ukuthi umama nogogo kaTurbina bebezama nje ukuthola imali ngaye. Enkulumweni, imbongi yabiza lokhu njengokukhaphela kuye, kodwa ngokushesha yabuya namazwi ayo.
Ukugxekwa kanye nodaba lobunikazi
Ithalente likaNika Turbina elingachazeki labanga ingxoxo enkulu emphakathini. Ikakhulu, ochwepheshe abaningi bakungabaza ukuqanjwa kwezinkondlo zakhe, bephakamisa ukuthi zazingabhalwa yizihlobo zakhe.
Ephendula izinsolo ezinjalo, intombazane yethule inkondlo ethi "Angizibhali Yini Izinkondlo Zami?" Omunye wababhali bomlando wakhe, u-Alexander Ratner, wafunda okusalungiswa kanye nemibhalo yesandla yezinkondlo, futhi emva kwalokho waphetha ngokuthi akuzona zonke izinkondlo ezibhalwe nguTurbina, kodwa, isibonelo, ngumama wakhe.
Abagxeki abaningi bakhulume ngoNick njengethalente eleqile. Bathe ukube bekungekhona ngeminyaka yentombazane, bebengeke banake umsebenzi wayo. Noma kunjalo, ababhali abaningi abanegunya bakhulume kakhulu ngezinkondlo zakhe.
Ubuciko bukaTurbina, afunda ngayo imisebenzi yakhe esiteji, kufanele ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngokusho kukaRatner ofanayo, izinkondlo zazibonakala zingcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakhe kunokuphrinta. Ochwepheshe abaningi bayavuma ukuthi i-psyche yengane ayizange ibhekane nengcindezi nodumo, bese ilibala.
Impilo yesikhathi esizayo
UNika Turbina wabhekana nokulahlekelwa udumo kanzima kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho wayehlala esesimweni sokucindezeleka. Esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, wayesevele ephuza utshwala, wayethandana nabafana abahlukahlukene, wayevame ukungalali ekhaya, ngisho nokusika imithambo.
Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi, Turbina wangena VGIK, efuna ukuxhuma impilo yakhe ukulingisa. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva konyaka waphelelwa yisithakazelo ezifundweni zakhe futhi wayeka ekolishi.
Ngo-1994, uNika waba umfundi eMoscow Institute of Culture, lapho angeniswa khona ngaphandle kwezivivinyo zokungena. Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, wayesevele ehlangabezana nezinkinga ezingathi sína zengqondo, ezazibonakala ekuxhumaniseni okungahambi kahle kokunyakaza nenkumbulo embi.
Isikhathi esithile, iTurbina yathola amamaki aphezulu kuyo yonke imikhakha futhi yaqala nokubhala izinkondlo futhi. Kodwa-ke, ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwe-20, waqala futhi ukuphuza utshwala, washiya izifundo zakhe washiya uYalta. Kamuva, wakwazi ukululama eyunivesithi, kodwa kuphela emnyangweni wezincwadi.
Entwasahlobo ka-1997, uNika wayephuza nomngani wakhe efulethini. Ngesikhathi semibuthano, abantu abasha baqala ukuxabana. Intombazane, ifuna ukwethusa umfana, yaphuthuma kuvulandi, kepha yehluleka ukumelana nayo yawa phansi.
Ngesikhathi sokuwa, intombazane yabanjwa esihlahleni, esasindisa impilo yayo. Uphuke uthambo lwentamo walimala nomgogodla. Umama uthathe indodakazi yakhe wayiyisa eYalta. I-Turbine yathunyelwa esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo ngemuva kokuquleka okunodlame, okwakungokokuqala emlandweni wakhe.
Ngemuva kokululama kwakhe, uNika akazange akwazi ukuthola umsebenzi isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ubambe iqhaza emidlalweni yaseshashalazini yama-amateur futhi wabhala imibhalo yemidlalo yezingane. Le ntombazane ibisacindezelekile futhi ikhumbula kabi izinkondlo zezingane zayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, uNika wahlangana nodokotela wezifo zengqondo uGiovanni Mastropaolo, owelapha iziguli ngobuciko, kubandakanya nomsebenzi wembongi. Ngesimemo sakhe, waya eSwitzerland, lapho aqala khona ukuhlangana nodokotela.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uMastropaolo wayemdala ngeminyaka engama-60 kuneTurbina. Kodwa-ke, cishe cishe unyaka, ubudlelwano babo baphela futhi wabuyela ekhaya. Ngokushesha, le ntombazane yathandana no-bartender uConstantine, owayehlela ukushada ngokoqobo ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlangana kwabo.
Yize lo mfana enqabile ukushada noNika, uthando lwabantu abasha lwahlala cishe iminyaka engu-5. I-biography yomuntu siqu kaTurbina akunakubizwa ngokuthi ijabule. Ohlala naye wokugcina kwakungu-Alexander Mironov.
Inhlekelele
NgoMeyi 2002, uMironov wayelungisa imoto yakhe, uNika ayilimaza ngamabomu, esaba ukuphuka kobudlelwano. Ngalesi sikhathi, uTurbina wayephuza nomngani wakhe u-Inna nabangane bakhe endlini eseduzane.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uNika walala, kanti u-Inna nesoka lakhe baya kothenga enye ingxenye yotshwala. Ivuka, imbongi ibilindile, ihleli efasiteleni lesitezi sesi-5, imilenze ilenga phansi. Unenkinga yokuxhumanisa, ngokusobala waphenduka walengiswa efasiteleni.
Abantu abadlulayo abezwa ukukhala bazama ukusiza le ntombazane, kodwa abasitholanga isikhathi. Wawa phansi, wathola ukulimala kanzima. Odokotela abafike ngesikhathi abakwazanga ukumsindisa, ngenxa yalokho intombazane yafa ngenxa yokopha.
UNika Turbina ushone ngoMeyi 11, 2002 eneminyaka engama-27.
Isithombe sithathwe nguNika Turbina