UWilliam Oliver Stone (genus. Owinile ama-Oscars kathathu neminye imiklomelo ehlonishwayo.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Oliver Stone, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane ka-Stone.
Umlando ka-Oliver Stone
U-Oliver Stone wazalwa ngoSepthemba 15, 1946 eNew York. Uyise, uLouis Silverstein, wayesebenza njengomthengisi futhi wayengumJuda ngobuzwe. Umama, uJacqueline Godde, wayengowesifazane waseFrance okhulele emndenini wababhaki.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngesikhathi esemncane, u-Oliver waya esikoleni sevangeli, lapho azibiza khona ngokuthi "akayona inkolo yamaProthestani." Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi lapho esemdala uzokwamukela ubuBuddha.
Ngenkathi uSstone eneminyaka engaba ngu-16, abazali bakhe banquma ukuhlukanisa, ngemuva kwalokho wahlala noyise. Esethole isitifiketi, waphasa ngempumelelo izivivinyo ekolishi lasePennsylvania. Wabe eseqhubeka nemfundo yakhe eYale University, kepha wafunda khona isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka.
U-Oliver uphume wabaleka waya eSouth Vietnam njengomfundisi wokuzithandela wesiNgisi. Cishe ngemuva konyaka, ubuyela ezweni lakubo, bese ethatha isinqumo sokuya eMexico.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-21 ubudala, uStone wabuthelwa emkhankasweni ayewenza eVietnam. Lapha walwa isikhathi esingangonyaka, ebamba iqhaza ezimpini futhi ethola amanxeba ama-2. Isosha labuyela ezweni lakubo nemiklomelo yezempi eyisi-8, kuhlanganisa ne "Bronze Star".
Ngokushesha, u-Oliver Stone waba umfundi eNew York University, lapho afunda khona nomlingisi odumile nomqondisi uMartin Scorsese.
Amafilimu
Umsebenzi wokuqala ka-Oliver njengomenzi wamafilimu kwaba umlando wakhe wokuphila ngonyaka odlule eVietnam. Eminyakeni eyalandela, wadubula amafilimu amaningana wesabelomali esiphansi, phakathi kwawo okuyi-thriller engokwengqondo "Isandla" sathola ukuqashelwa okukhulu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuThe Hand, uStone ubengumqondisi, umbhali wesikrini nomlingisi. Ngo-1982 wethula umsebenzi wakhe olandelayo "uConan the Barbarian", indima enkulu lapho eya ku-Arnold Schwarzenegger. Ngonyaka olandelayo, le ndoda yaqondisa idrama yobugebengu iScarface.
Umqondisi wayethandwa kakhulu nge- "Vietnamese trilogy": "Platoon", "Born on the Fourth of July" kanye "Nezulu Nomhlaba". Ifilimu yokuqala ithole ama-Oscars ama-4 ekuqokweni kweBest Film, Best Directing, Best Sound ne-Best Editing.
Umsebenzi wesibili ovela kule trilogy uzuze ama-Oscars ama-2 nemiklomelo emi-4 yeGolden Globe. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi isabelomali sawo womabili amafilimu awina ama-Oscar asangeqi ku- $ 20 million, ngenkathi ibhokisi lamabhokisi lifinyelela ku- $ 300 million!
Ngo-1987, i- "Wall Street" ka-Oliver Stone yaqala ukuboniswa. Uthole i-Oscar neGolden Globe ye-Best Actor in a Leading Role (Michael Douglas). Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-23, ukuqhubeka kwefilimu kwaqoshwa.
Ngo-1991, uStone wethula i-biopic ephenyayo evusa amadlingozi enesihloko esithi John F. Kennedy. Ukudutshulwa eDallas ”, okwenze umsindo omkhulu emphakathini. Emsebenzini wakhe, umqondisi uphikile uhlobo lwendabuko lokubulawa kukaMongameli wama-35 wase-United States.
Ngokumangazayo, le filimu yathola imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 205 ehhovisi lebhokisi! Uqokwe kuma-Oscars ayisishiyagalombili, wawina ezigabeni ezi-2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu isizuze eminye imiklomelo ehlonishwayo yamafilimu.
Ngo-1995, u-Oliver Stone waqopha idrama yomlando womuntu "Nixon", elandisa ngendaba kamongameli wama-37 waseMelika. Indima enkulu waya Anthony Hopkins. Iteyipu yanaka kakhulu ihlazo elidumile laseWatergate, njengoba, njengoba wazi, laphela ngokusula kukaNixon esikhundleni sokuba yinhloko yezwe.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, uStone wadubula imibhalo emithathu eyanikelwa kumholi waseCuba uFidel Castro. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwavela esikrinini esikhulu ifilimu eyi-documentary "South of the Border", lapho kuboniswe khona izingxoxo zabongameli be-7 baseLatin America.
U-Oliver uqhubeke nokuba nentshisekelo ngezingxabano zamasosha, okuholele ekuthwebuleni amaphrojekthi amasha, kufaka phakathi i- "Persona non grata" (ukungqubuzana kwamaPalestine nama-Israel kanye ne- "Ukraine ngomlilo" (inguquko yase-Ukraine ngo-2014).
Ngesikhathi se-biography 2015-2017. le ndoda iqophe ifilimu yomlando womuntu "Ingxoxo noPutin", enikelwe esahlukweni saseRussia. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesekwazile ukushutha izithombe zobuciko eziningi, ezazidume kakhulu ngo "Alexander" kanye "neTwin Towers".
Ngo-2016, u-Oliver Stone wethula idrama yomlando womuntu siqu i-Snowden, elandisa indaba yomqambi wezinhlelo waseMelika odumile emhlabeni kanye nomenzeli okhethekile u-Edward Snowden.
Ngemuva kwamahlombe ka-Oliver kunamafilimu amaningi lapho abelingisa khona njengomlingisi wefilimu. Eminyakeni eminingi yobuciko bakhe bokudala, wadlala inqwaba yabalingiswa, eguqula abe ngamaqhawe ahlukahlukene.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala kaStone kwakunguNaiva Sarkis, ahlala naye iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngemuva kwalokho washada nomlingisi u-Elizabeth Burkit Cox. Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana wawunabafana ababili - uSean Christopher noMichael Jack.
Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-12, ngemuva kwalokho banquma ukuhamba. Unkosikazi wesithathu ka-Oliver kwakungowesifazane waseKorea uSun-Chung Jung, aseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ejabule naye. Banendodakazi, uTara.
U-Oliver Stone namuhla
Ngo-2019, u-Oliver Stone wasebenza njengomkhiqizi futhi waxoxisana nedokhumentari Emzabalazweni wase-Ukraine. Ilandise izehlakalo zase-Ukraine ngemuva kwe-Orange Revolution ne-Euromaidan ngokulandelana kwazo.
Abasunguli bale phrojekthi bafuna ukuthola izizathu zenkinga yezepolitiki eyadonsa isikhathi eside embusweni. UStone unamakhasi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, lapho ebeka khona imibono ngezikhathi ezithile ngemicimbi ethile emhlabeni.
Isithombe ngu-Oliver Stone
