UPavel Petrovich Kadochnikov (1915-1988) - Umlingisi weshashalazi waseSoviet nomlingisi wefilimu, umqondisi wefilimu, umbhali wesikrini nothisha. Ukuwina Kwemiklomelo emi-3 kaStalin noMculi Wabantu we-USSR.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaPavel Kadochnikov, esizoxoxa ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane kaKadochnikov.
Biography Pavel Kadochnikov
UPavel Kadochnikov wazalwa ngoJulayi 16 (29), 1915 ePetrograd. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini olula ongahlangene ne-cinema. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango, yena nabazali bakhe bathuthela edolobhaneni lase-Ural eBikbard, lapho ahlala khona ebuntwaneni bakhe.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Edolobhaneni, uPavel wafunda esikoleni sendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayethanda ukudweba. Unina, owayengowesifazane ofundile futhi ohlakaniphile, wafaka kuye uthando lokudweba.
Ngo-1927, umndeni Kadochnikov wabuyela ekhaya. Ngaleso sikhathi, idolobha lakubo laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iLeningrad. Lapha uPavel wangeniswa esitudiyo sezobuciko sezingane.
Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, uKadochnikov waphupha ngokuba ngumculi, kepha amaphupho akhe ayengahloselwe ukufezeka. Ngenxa yokugula okubi kukayise, owayengakwazi ukondla umndeni wakhe ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yalokho, uPavel wayeka isikole waqala ukusebenza njengomsizi womkhandi wezinto efektri.
Ngaphandle kwezinsuku zokusebenza kanzima, le nsizwa yaqhubeka nokuvakashela isitudiyo sobuciko. Yilapha ngo-1929 lapho ajwayelana khona nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Wabonwa ngomunye wabaholi besiyingi semidlalo yaseshashalazini, owayefuna umlingisi wama-ditties ngokwenza kwakhe.
U-Kadochnikov wadlala ngokugqamile esiteji kangangokuba wangeniswa masinyane estudiyo semidlalo yaseshashalazini, lapho ngokushesha athola khona indima yakhe yokuqala ekukhiqizeni.
Itiyetha
Eminyakeni engu-15, uPavel uba umfundi esikoleni yaseshashalazini lobuchwepheshe eLeningrad Youth Theatre. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ubhalise esikoleni sobuchwepheshe, engenaso isikhathi sokuthola imfundo ephakeme. Ngokushesha isikhungo semfundo sanikezwa isikhundla sesikhungo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-biography kaKadochnikov yagqama kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda sabanye abafundi. Wayelandela imfashini, efake uthayi womnsalo nesiketi, futhi wacula izingoma zaseNeapolitan, waheha amantombazane amaningi.
Njengoba esengumculi oqinisekisiwe, uPavel waqala ukusebenza e-Youth Theatre yasendaweni. Kamuva, waba ngomunye wabalingisi abanamakhono kakhulu edolobheni, ngenxa yalokho athembekile ukudlala izinhlamvu ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho uKadochnikov eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, wayesevele efundisa inqubo yokukhuluma esikoleni semidlalo yaseshashalazini. Usebenze esikhundleni sikathisha cishe iminyaka emithathu.
Amafilimu
UPavel Kadochnikov wabonakala okokuqala esikrinini esikhulu ngo-1935, edlala uMikhas kwifilimu ethi "Coming of Age". Ngemuva kwalokho, wathola izindima eziphambili kumafilimu abonisa ukushisekela izwe "Ukunqotshwa kweYudenich" nethi "Yakov Sverdlov". Ngendlela, emsebenzini wokugcina, wazalwa kabusha waba izinhlamvu ezi-2 - umfana wasemzaneni uLyonka nomlobi uMaxim Gorky.
Ekuphakameni kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945) uKadochnikov wadlala ifilimu eyingqophamlando neyezinguquko ethi "Defense of Tsaritsyn". Ikhulume ngokuvikelwa kokuqala kukaTsaritsyn (ngo-1918) ngamasosha eRed Army ngaphansi kokulawulwa nguJoseph Stalin noKliment Voroshilov.
Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, uPavel Kadochnikov waqhubeka enikezwa izindima zabalingiswa abakhulu. Okuthandwa kakhulu yidrama yempi ethi "The Exploit of the Intelligencer", lapho aguqulwa khona waba nguMajor Fedotov. Ngalo msebenzi, wanikezwa umklomelo wakhe wokuqala weStalin.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, uKadochnikov wathola umklomelo wesibili kaStalin ngendima yakhe njengo-Alexei Meresiev kwifilimu ethi The Story of a Real Man. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqopha, umlingisi wayegqoka njalo izitho zokufakelwa ukuze abonise umlingiswa wakhe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Akumangalisi ukuthi u-Alexei Meresiev wangempela wayejabule ngesibindi sikaPavel Kadochnikov, ephawula ukuthi wayefana neqhawe langempela.
Ngo-1950, le ndoda yabonakala kwifilimu ethi "Far from Moscow", eyathola umklomelo kaStalin okwesithathu. Njengoba Kadochnikov njalo wadlala izinhlamvu onesibindi, waba abathunjwa isithombe esisodwa, ngenxa yalokho waba more and more ezithakazelisayo umbukeli.
Izinto zashintsha ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4, lapho uPavel Petrovich enenkanyezi kumdlalo wamahlaya othi "Tiger Tamer", okwamlethela igagasi elisha lokuthandwa. Kwakunamahemuhemu okuthi kukhona ubudlelwano phakathi kwakhe nalo "tamer" uLyudmila Kasatkina, nokuthi umlingisi wayefuna nokushiya umndeni ngenxa yakhe. Nokho, uLyudmila wahlala ethembekile kumyeni wakhe.
Emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, uKadochnikov waqhubeka nokudlala kumafilimu, waphinde waba yilungu leqembu lamaKhomanisi laseSoviet Union (1967). Maphakathi nama-60s, wanquma ukuthatha ukuqondisa, efisa ukuphumelela kulo mkhakha.
Ukuqondisa
Ukushiya ukuqondisa kwakuhlotshaniswa nesinye isizathu. Maphakathi nama-60s, uPavel Kadochnikov waqala ukuthola iziphakamiso ezimbalwa futhi ezimbalwa ezivela kubaqondisi bamafilimu. Kuphela ngo-1976, ngemuva kwekhefu elide, uNikita Mikhalkov wammema ukuba adlale ku- "An Unfinished Piece for Mechanical Piano".
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, uKadochnikov wapenda izithombe, wayethanda ukumodela, futhi wabhala nemisebenzi yokubhala. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho aqala khona ukucabanga ngomsebenzi wokuba ngumqondisi.
Ngo-1965, kudlalwé itheyiphu yokuqala yomculi, Abaculi Beqembu Elilodwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, wethula inganekwane yefilimu ethi "Snow Maiden", lapho ayedlala khona uTsar Berendey. Ngo-1984 waqondisa i-melodrama ethi I Will never Forget You.
Ngo-1987, uKadochnikov wethula umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina - ifilimu yomlando womuntu siqu ethi "Silver Strings", elandisa ngendaba yomdali we-orchestra yokuqala yaseRussia uVasily Andreev.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala kaPavel wayefunda naye esikoleni sobuchwepheshe uTatyana Nikitina, owayezoba ngumqondisi weshashalazi. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana waba nomfana, uConstantine. Ngokuzayo uKonstantin uzolandela ezinyathelweni zikayise.
Ngemva kwalokho Kadochnikov washada actress Rosalia Kotovich. Kamuva baba nendodana, uPeter, naye owaba ngumculi. Impilo yathuthuka ngendlela yokuthi uPavel Petrovich wadlula isikhathi sokuphila kwamadodana womabili.
Ngo-1981, uPeter washona kabuhlungu ngemuva kokuwa esihlahleni, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu uKonstantin wabulawa yisifo senhliziyo. Uma ukholelwa umzukulu womculi, umkhulu wayesenendodana engekho emthethweni, uVictor, ohlala eYurophu namuhla.
Ukufa
Ukufa kwamadodana womabili kube nomthelela omubi ngokweqile empilweni yomlingisi. Ngenxa yesinema kuphela wakwazi ukubhekana nokudangala. UPavel Kadochnikov washona ngoMeyi 2, 1988 eneminyaka engama-72. Imbangela yokufa kwaba ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Isithombe nguPavel Kadochnikov
