U-Oleg Yurievich Tinkov (genus. isendaweni yesi-47 ohlwini losomabhizinisi abacebe kakhulu eRussia - $ 1.7 billion.
Ungumnikazi wamabhizinisi amaningi namaphrojekthi wezohwebo. Umsunguli kanye noSihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi beTinkoff Bank.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaTinkov, esizoxoxa ngawo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Oleg Tinkov.
I-Biography kaTinkov
U-Oleg Tinkov wazalwa ngoDisemba 25, 1967 edolobhaneni lasePolysaevo, esifundeni saseKemerovo. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini olula. Ubaba wakhe wayesebenza emayini kanti umama wakhe wayengumthungi wezingubo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngiseyingane, u-Oleg wayethanda ukuhamba ngebhayisikili emgwaqweni. Isikhathi sakhe sonke esinikeziwe ubesisebenzisela ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Wabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni eminingi, esenqobe ukunqoba okuningi.
Lapho uTinkov eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, wathola isigaba somuntu ozobhalwa njengompetha wezemidlalo. Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi, le nsizwa yaya empini. I-oligarch yesikhathi esizayo yakhonza emasosheni emingcele e-Far East.
Ebuyela ekhaya, u-Oleg Tinkov waya eLeningrad ukungena esikhungweni sezimayini sendawo. Abafundi abaningi bakwamanye amazwe bafunda eyunivesithi, okuvule amathuba amahle okuhweba. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi naleso sikhathi se-biography yakhe, umfana wayehileleke ekuqageleni.
U-Oleg uthenge izimpahla ezahlukahlukene ezingenisiwe kwabanye abafundi, ngemuva kwalokho wazidayisa kabusha lapho kumakwa khona.
Ngesikhathi ebuyela ekhaya, wathengisa izinto ezazilethwe eLeningrad zayiswa eSiberia, kwathi lapho ebuyela esikoleni, weza nemishini yaseJapan eyathengwa kubavukuzi.
Njalo ngonyaka ibhizinisi lakhe lalikhula ngamandla. Ngonyaka wesithathu wokufunda kulesi sikhungo, uTinkov wayesevele enabalingani abaningi bebhizinisi, kufaka phakathi u-Andrey Rogachev, umnikazi wesitolo esikhulu sePyaterochka, u-Oleg Leonov, umsunguli wezitolo zakwa-Dixy, no-Oleg Zherebtsov, umsunguli wesitolo sezitolo iLenta.
Ibhizinisi
U-Oleg Tinkov wakwazi ukufeza impumelelo yakhe yokuqala yebhizinisi ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR. Ngo-1992, wanquma ukuyeka izifundo zakhe ngonyaka wesithathu ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wokuhweba. Ngaleso sikhathi ku-biography yakhe, wasungula inkampani yasePetrosib, eyayidayisa ngezinto zikagesi zaseSingapore.
Ekuqaleni, u-Oleg wenza ibhizinisi eRussia kuphela, kodwa wabe esenweba imisebenzi yakhe ngobukhulu baseYurophu. Ngo-1994, wavula isitolo sokuqala eSt. Petersburg ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-SONY, kwathi ngemuva konyaka wabe esevele engumnikazi wesitolo sezitolo ze-Technoshock electronics.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi eRussian Federation kwakuseTechnoshock lapho kwavela khona abanye bababonisi bokuqala bezentengiso. Njalo ngonyaka inethiwekhi kaTinkov yakhula yaba nkulu futhi yaba nkulu. Izinto bezihamba kahle kangangokuba maphakathi neminyaka yama-90s, ukuhweba kwafinyelela kumaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-40.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Oleg Tinkov wathenga isitudiyo sokuqopha seShock Records. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu laseLeningrad yaqoshwa kulesi studio. Ngokushesha wavula isitolo somculo seMusic Shock, kodwa ngo-1998 wanquma ukusithengisela iGala Records.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uTinkov wathengisa iTechnoshock, wakha indawo yokudlela yokuqala yaseRussia iTinkoff. Iphrojekthi entsha isiqalile ukukhiqiza inzuzo enhle. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, lo somabhizinisi wathengisa ibhizinisi lakhe lokwenza utshwala enhlanganweni yaseSweden ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-200!
Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Oleg wayesevele enefektri "iDaria", ekhiqiza amadombolo neminye imikhiqizo eqediwe. Ngokufana nalokhu, ukhiphe imikhiqizo ngaphansi komkhiqizo othi "Tsar-Father", "Dobry Product" kanye no "Tolstoy Kok".
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, uTinkov kwadingeka athengise leli bhizinisi, ngoba wayesezuze isikweletu esikhulu kwababolekisi. Ngalesi sikhathi ku-biography yakhe, wacabanga ngamaphrojekthi amasha, wanquma ukugxila emkhakheni wezezimali.
Ngo-2006, u-Oleg Tinkov wamemezela ukuvulwa kweTinkoff Bank. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi leli bhange laba ngelokuqala eRussia lapho amakhasimende ayesizwa khona kude. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, iTinkoff Bank ikhombise ukwanda ngokuphindwe ka-50 kwenzuzo!
U-Oleg Yurievich uzuze impumelelo ethile emkhakheni wezincwadi. Ungumbhali wezincwadi ezi-2 - "Ngifana nawo wonke umuntu" nokuthi "Ungaba kanjani usomabhizinisi." Kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2010, wabhala ikholomu yokushicilelwa kwezeziMali.
ITinkoff Bank inegama eliyindida ngenxa yenqubomgomo yezokuxhumana elandelwa ngabasebenzi bayo no-Oleg uqobo. Ehlobo lika-2017, i-video egxeka imisebenzi kaTinkov nengqondo yakhe yavela esiteshini se-YouTube seNemagia. Ama-Blogger athi leli bhange likhohlisa amakhasimende, lingakhohlwa ukuthumela izibuyekezo eziningi ezinganambitheki kumnikazi walo.
Icala laya enkantolo. Ngokushesha ama-blogger aseshwa abaphoqeleli bomthetho abandizela eKemerovo besuka eMoscow. Ama-blogger amaningi ahlonishwayo nabanye abasebenzisi be-Intanethi baphumele obala bavikela iNemagia.
Icala liphele ngevidiyo ebangele ukuthi kuzwakale ukukhala komsindo kwiWebhu, ngemuva kwalokho u-Oleg Tinkov wahoxisa izimangalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavalwa ukuqulwa kwamacala abahlanganyeli be- "Nemagia".
Ukugula nokuhlolwa kwesimo
Ngo-2019, odokotela bathola ukuthi uTinkov unohlobo olubi lwe-leukemia. Mayelana nalokhu, wenza izifundo eziningana zokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ukuze anqobe ukugula kwakhe. Ngemuva kwezifundo ezintathu zokwelashwa, odokotela bakwazile ukuthola ukuxolelwa okuzinzile.
Okwamanje, impilo kasomabhizinisi isimeme. Ehlobo lika-2020, wafakelwa umnkantsha wethambo. Kamuva kwaziwa ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye ne-oncology, uTinkov wayegula ne-COVID-19.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi osukwini lokuqala ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwalesi sifo, ukwenziwa kwemali yenkampani kasomabhizinisi - "i-TCS Group" kwehle ngama- $ 400 million! Ngo-2019, ingcebo ka-Oleg ilinganiselwa ku- $ 1.7 billion.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, uTinkov wehlelwa yinhlekelele enkulu ehambisana nesithandwa sakhe sokuqala. Wayehlela ukushada nentombazane egama linguZhanna Pechorskaya. Ngesinye isikhathi, ibhasi lapho u-Oleg noZhanna babehamba khona lashayisa iKamAZ.
Ngenxa yalokho, umakoti kaTinkov washonela khona lapho, ngenkathi umfana uqobo ephunyuka ngemivimbo emincane. Kamuva Oleg wahlangana Estonia Rina Vosman. Abantu abasha baqala ukuhlangana futhi bahlala emshadweni womphakathi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umshado onjalo uthathe iminyaka engaba ngu-20.
Ngokusemthethweni, lo mbhangqwana wenza ubuhlobo babo baba semthethweni ngo-2009 kuphela. Eminyakeni yomshado, lo mbhangqwana waba nentombazane, uDaria, nabafana ababili - uPavel noRoman.
Ngaphezu kwebhizinisi, u-Oleg Tinkov uyaqhubeka nokunaka kakhulu ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Ungumxhasi ojwayelekile wethimba laseTinkoff-Saxo, lapho etshala khona amashumi ezigidi zamadola minyaka yonke. Ubuye abe nama-akhawunti ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezahlukahlukene, lapho abeka khona njalo imicimbi eyahlukahlukene ehlobene ne-biography yakhe noma ibhizinisi lakhe.
Oleg Tinkov namuhla
Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, insizakalo yentela yase-US yaqala izinyathelo zomthetho ezibhekene no-Oleg Tinkov, owayese-UK. Usomabhizinisi waseRussia usolwa ngokufihla intela, okungukuthi, ukukhwabanisa isimemezelo sango-2013.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-oligarch yayisibe nepasipoti yaseMelika iminyaka engu-17. Abaphathi bezomthetho bathi embuyisweni yentela yango-2013 waveza imali engenayo engu- $ 330,000, kanti inani lamasheya akhe lalingaphezu kuka- $ 1 billion.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, u-Oleg Tinkov wanikela ngepasipoti yakhe yaseMelika. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wabhekana neminyaka engama-6 ejele. NgoMashi wangonyaka ofanayo, abaseRussia bakhokha imali eyizigidi ezingama- £ 20 ngebheyili ukugwema ukuboshwa.
Ngesikhathi sophenyo, u-Oleg kwakudingeka afake isongo le-elekthronikhi bese ebika emaphoyiseni kathathu ngesonto. Ukuqhubeka kwaqala ngo-Ephreli eNkantolo yeMantshi yaseWestminster. Lonke lolu daba luthinte kabi isithunzi seTinkoff Bank - amasheya ehle ngentengo ngo-11%.
Izithombe zeTinkov
