U-Evgeny Alexandrovich Evstigneev (1926-1992) - umdlali waseshashalazini waseSoviet naseRussia nomlingisi wefilimu, uthisha. Umculi Wabantu we-USSR, u-Chevalier we-Order of Lenin, owathola umklomelo we-USSR State Prize kanye ne-RSFSR State Prize eqanjwe ngo-I. abazalwane Vasiliev. Namuhla, izikole zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, imiklomelo, imikhosi namapaki aqanjwe ngaye.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Evstigneev, esizoxoxa ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane ka-Evgeny Evstigneev.
Biography Evstigneev
U-Evgeny Evstigneev wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 9, 1926 eNizhny Novgorod. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini osebenzayo ongahlangene nakancane ne-cinema.
Uyise, u-Alexander Nikolaevich, wasebenza metallurgist, nonina - Maria Ivanovna - umshini wokugaya umshini.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Inhlekelele yokuqala ku-biography yomculi wesikhathi esizayo yenzeke eneminyaka engu-6 - uyise washona. Ngemuva kwalokho, umama waphinde washada, ngenxa yalokho u-Eugene wakhuliswa ngubaba wakhe wokutholwa.
Ngaphambi kokugqashuka kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945), u-Evstigneev waphumelela ebangeni lesi-7 esikoleni samabanga aphakeme. Eminyakeni eyalandela, wakwazi ukusebenza njengogesi no-locksmith efektri ekhiqiza izinto zokuqinisa imboni yezimoto.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nsizwa yabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-amateur. Wayenekhono elimangalisayo lomculo, ngenxa yalokho wadlala kahle kakhulu kuzinsimbi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isiginci nopiyano. Wayeyithanda kakhulu i-jazz.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, u-Evgeny Evstigneev wangena eGorky Musical College, eyayizobizwa ngegama lakhe kamuva. Lapha wakwazi ukuveza amandla akhe okudala ngokwengeziwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5 yokufunda, lo mfana wabelwa e-Vladimir drama theatre.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, u-Evstigneev waya eMoscow ukuyoqhubeka nemfundo yakhe eMoscow Art Theatre School. Amakhono omlingisi osemncane ahlaba umxhwele ikomidi lokwamukelwa kakhulu kangangokuba wabhaliswa ngokushesha ngonyaka wesibili. Ngo-1956 waphumelela eStudio School futhi wangeniswa eMoscow Art Theatre.
Itiyetha
Ngo-1955, u-Evgeny Aleksandrovich, kanye neqembu labafundi abavela eMoscow Art Theatre School, babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe- "Studio of Young Actors". Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngemuva konyaka "istudiyo" saba yisisekelo senkundla yemidlalo iSovremennik.
Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, u-Evstigneev waqala ukusebenza eSovremennik esanda kusungulwa. Lapha wahlala cishe iminyaka eyi-15, edlala izindima eziningi ezinkulu. Udumo lokuqala lweza kuye ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni i- "The Naked King", lapho adlala khona inkosi ngokukhazimulayo.
Ngo-1971, elandela u-Oleg Efremov, u-Eugene wathuthela eMoscow Art Theatre, lapho asebenza khona kwaze kwaba ngu-1990. Lapha waphinde wathola izindima ezinkulu. AmaMuscovites ngenjabulo enkulu aya emidlalweni ethi "Odadewethu abathathu", "Inhliziyo efudumele", "uMalume uVanya" nabanye abaningi.
Ekupheleni kuka-1980, u-Evstigneev wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, yingakho engazange angene esiteji isikhathi esingangonyaka. Kamuva, waphinde waqala iqhaza emidlalweni, njengoba impilo yakhe ngaphandle yaseshashalazini wayengakwazi. Ngo-1990, wadlala esiteji se-Anton Chekhov Theatre ekukhiqizeni u-Ivanov, eguqulela eShabelsky.
Ngo-1992, unyaka wokufa kwakhe, lo mculi wabonwa ku-ARTtel of ARTists uSergey Yursky. Wathola indima kaGlov emdlalweni othi "Abadlali-XXI".
Amafilimu
Esikrinini esikhulu u-Evstigneev wabonakala okokuqala ngo-1957. Wadlala umlingiswa omncane kwifilimu ethi "Duel". Ukuthandwa kokuqala kweza kuye ngo-1964, lapho adlala khona emdlalweni odumile othi "Siyakwamukela, noma Akukho Ukungena Okungagunyaziwe".
Ngonyaka olandelayo, u-Eugene wanikezwa indima ephambili efilimini eqanjiwe yesayensi ethi "Engineer Garin's Hyperboloid" Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le khasethi yaklonyeliswa ngeGolden Seal of the City of Trieste e-Italy Film Festival.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, u-Evstigneev wabonakala kumafilimu ehlelo anjengokuthi Qaphela imoto, igolide leNkonyane kanye noZigzag we-Fortune. Ngo-1973 wadlala ochungechungeni oludumile lwe-TV "Seventeen Moments of Spring". Umlingisi uguqulwe waba nguSolwazi Pleischner. Futhi yize le ndima yayincane, isenzo sakhe somphefumulo sakhunjulwa ngababukeli abaningi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Evgeny Alexandrovich wadlala kumafilimu amaningi, kufaka phakathi "Ngezizathu zomndeni", "Indawo yomhlangano ayinakuguqulwa" nokuthi "Sivela ku-jazz". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza esithombeni sokugcina kumnikeze injabulo ekhethekile.
Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi Evstigneev kwaba fan enkulu jazz. Wayenamarekhodi amaningi ayeza nawo evela phesheya. Le ndoda yawujabulela umsebenzi kaFrank Sinatra, uDuke Ellington noLouis Armstrong.
Ngo-1985, kwaba kudlalwé idrama yomculo i-Winter Evening e-Gagra, lapho u-Evgeny Evstigneev eba umdansi wompompi oqeqeshiwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ifilimu yayisuselwa kakhulu ku-biography yomdansi wompompi u-Alexei Bystrov.
Noma kunjalo, mhlawumbe indima ebaluleke kakhulu ku-biography ka-Evstigneev ithathwa njengomlingiswa kaDkt Preobrazhensky, emdlalweni odumile othi "Inhliziyo Yenja", ngokususelwa emsebenzini wegama elifanayo nguBulgakov. Ngenxa yale ndima wanikezwa Umklomelo Wombuso we-RSFSR kubo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lo mculi wayengakaze ayifunde le ncwadi ngaphambi kokuqopha.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, u-Evgeny Aleksandrovich wenza izinkanyezi kumafilimu amaningi, phakathi kwawo impumelelo enkulu kakhulu yatholwa yi "City of Zero", "Children of bitches" kanye "Midshipmen, phambili!"
Umsebenzi wokugcina ka-Evstigneev kwakuyifilimu yomlando ethi "Ermak", eyavela esikrinini esikhulu ngemuva kokufa kwakhe. Kuyo, wadlala u-Ivan the Terrible, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuzwakalisa iqhawe lakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, inkosi yakhuluma ngezwi likaSergei Artsibashev.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala ka-Evstigneev wayengumlingisi odumile uGalina Volchek. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana waba nomfana uDenis, ozolandela ezinyathelweni zabazali bakhe ngokuzayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi beshadile, abantu abasha banquma ukuhamba.
Ngemuva kwalokho u-Evgeny washada nomculi ka- "Sovremennik" uLilia Zhurkina, aqala naye ubudlelwane obusondelene ngenkathi esashade noVolchek. Ngokukhumbula kukaZhurkina uqobo, lapho eqala ukubona u-Evstigneev esiteji, wacabanga: "Nkosi, yeka indoda endala neyesabekayo!"
Noma kunjalo, le ntombazane yanqotshwa ukuqomisana komlingisi, yehluleka ukumelana nobuhle bayo. Bebehlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-23, kwengama-20 beshadile. Kule nyunyana babenentombazane egama layo linguMaria.
Iminyaka eyishumi edlule yempilo yombhangqwana yayimnyama ngezifo zomkakhe, owaqala ukuhlushwa yi-psoriasis, i-osteochondrosis nokuphuza ngokweqile. U-Evstigneev wazama ukwelapha abathandekayo bakhe emitholampilo engcono kakhulu, kodwa yonke imizamo yaba yize. Lona wesifazane ushone eneminyaka engama-48 ngo-1986.
Ngemuva kokushona komkakhe, u-Eugene Alexandrovich wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo sesi-2. Kungakapheli unyaka, umculi wehla ephaseji okwesithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi okhethiweyo wakhe kwakungu-Irina Tsyvina osemusha, owayemncane kuneminyaka engu-35 kumyeni wakhe.
Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-6, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kuka-Evstigneev. Ngokusho kwababephila ngesikhathi, le nyunyana kuvele ukuthi ibinamandla ngokungavamile. Umlingisi wayeqonda ukuthi impilo yakhe ingaphela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi u-Irina uzoshada nomunye umuntu.
Mayelana nalokhu, u-Eugene Alexandrovich wabuza le ntombazane ukuthi uma enendodana evela kwenye indoda, makabe negama lakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, uTsvina wagcina isithembiso sakhe, embiza ngokuthi izibulo lakhe u-Eugene, amzalela emshadweni wakhe wesibili.
Ukufa
Ukuhlehlisa ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okungu-2 ngo-1980 nango-1986, bazenza bazizwa. Ngaphambi nje kokushona kuka-Evstigneev, kwakumele bahlinzwe e-UK, kepha lapho udokotela ohlinzayo wenhliziyo waseNgilandi ehlola le ndoda, wathi ukuhlinzwa ngeke kuze nalutho.
Cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela no-Eugene Alexandrovich, kwavela esinye isifo senhliziyo, futhi ngemuva kwamahora amane wayengasekho. Odokotela bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ukufakelwa inhliziyo kuphela okungamsindisa.
Umzimba womculi waseSoviet wayiswa ngendiza waya eMoscow. U-Evgeny Evstigneev washona ngoMashi 4, 1992 eneminyaka engama-65, futhi ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kamuva wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseNovodevichy.
Isithombe ngu-Evstegneev
