UBruce Lee

UBruce Lee (1940-1973) - Umlingisi wefilimu waseHong Kong nowaseMelika, umqondisi, umbhali wesikrini, umkhiqizi, isazi sefilosofi, i-popularizer kanye noguquko emkhakheni wezobuciko bokulwa baseChina, umqondisi wesiteji, isazi sefilosofi, umsunguli wesitayela seJeet Kune Do.

Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaBruce Lee, esizokhuluma ngaye kule ndatshana.

Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane kaBruce Lee.

UBruce Lee biography

UBruce Lee wazalwa ngoNovemba 27, 1940 edolobheni laseSan Francisco. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini ocebile.

Uyise, u-Lee Hoi Chuan, wayesebenza njengomculi wamahlaya. Umama, uGrace Lee, wayeyindodakazi kasomabhizinisi ocebile waseHong Kong noRobert Hothun.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Emazweni aseMpumalanga Asia, kwakuyisiko ukunika izingane amagama angekho emthethweni, asetshenziswa kuphela kumbuthano womndeni. Ngenxa yalokho, abazali banikeza indodana yabo igama lomntwana - uLi Xiaolong.

UBruce Lee waqala ukulingisa kumafilimu ngokoqobo ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Uqale ukuvela esikrinini esikhulu eneminyaka engu-3 izinyanga.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kwifilimu yakhe yokuqala, "Isango legolide lentombazane", ingane yadlala - ingane yentombazane.

Ngesikhathi esemncane, uLee wayengekho empilweni enhle. Wayeyingane ebuthakathaka kangako. Ngaleso sikhathi ku-biography yakhe, wayesevele ekhombisa intshisekelo kubuciko bempi, kepha wayengakazifundisi ngokujulile.

Esikoleni, uBruce wayengumfundi ongaqondakali owayengabonakali kunoma yini ngokumelene nemvelaphi yontanga yakhe.

Lapho uLee eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, waqala ukutadisha umdanso ka-cha-cha-cha. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine efunda esikoleni somdanso, wakwazi ukuwina ubuqhawe baseHong Kong cha-cha-cha.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-19, uBruce wazinza eMelika. Uqale wafika eSan Francisco wabe esefika eSeattle, lapho asebenza khona njengoweta endaweni yokudlela yasendaweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mfana waphumelela e-Edison Technical School, ngemuva kwalokho waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-University of Washington eMnyangweni Wefilosofi.

Ezemidlalo

Ngesikhathi esemusha, uBruce Lee waba nentshisekelo enkulu ku-kung fu. Le nsizwa yayifuna ukuba nekhono lobuciko bempi ukuze ikwazi ukuzimela.

Abazali basabele kahle kokuzilibazisa kwendodana yabo, ngenxa yalokho bamthatha wayofunda ubuciko beWing Chun kumphathi we-Ip Man.

Njengoba uBruce wayengumdansi oncomekayo, washeshe wakwazi inqubo yokunyakaza kanye nefilosofi yokulwa. Le nsizwa yayithanda ukuqeqeshwa kangangokuba yachitha cishe sonke isikhathi sayo samahhala ejimini.

Isitayela esifundwe nguLee sithathe indlela yokulwa engahlomile. Kodwa-ke, kamuva, wakwazi ukuqonda kahle izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhali. Ikakhulu kahle wakwazi ukuqonda ukuphatha i-nunchaku.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uBruce wazi kahle iJudo, jiu-jitsu kanye nesibhakela. Njengoba eselwile kahle, wasungula isitayela sakhe se-kung fu - iJeet Kune Do. Lesi sitayela besifanele ekutadisheni kwanoma yibuphi ubuciko bempi bakho konke ukwehluka kwabo.

Kamuva, uLee waqala ukufundisa abafundi bakhe iJeet Kune Do esikoleni sakhe, asivula e-United States ngo-1961. Ngasikhathi sinye, abafundi kwakudingeka bakhokhe imali engange- $ 275 ngehora lokuqeqeshwa.

UBruce Lee akazange ame lapho. Ubehlale elwela ukuphelelisa umzimba wakhe kanye nenqubo ye-kung fu. "Upholishe" konke ukunyakaza kwakhe, ezama ukukuletha ekupheleleni.

U-Lee waze wazisungulela uhlelo lokudla okunempilo kanye nendlela yakhe yokuqeqesha, esethole ukuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Amafilimu

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-biography kaBruce Lee yokulingisa yaqala eneminyaka engu-3 izinyanga.

Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, wabamba iqhaza ekuqopheni ifilimu ethi The Origin of Humanity. Ngaphambi kokuba abe mdala, uLee wadlala kumafilimu angaphezu kwama-20.

Ngesikhathi ehlala e-United States, uBruce wavela ochungechungeni lwamafilimu ahlukahlukene nakumafilimu, edlala ama-fighters. Kodwa-ke, akekho owamethemba endimeni eyinhloko, okwamcasula kakhulu lo mfana.

Lokhu kuholele esinqumweni sikaBruce Lee sokubuyela eHong Kong, esanda kuvula isitudiyo sefilimu iGolden Harvest. Ekhaya wakwazi ukuncenga umqondisi ukuthi azame endimeni yokuhola.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuphelele zonke izigcawu zempi zenziwa nguBruce uqobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-1971 kwaba khona ukukhishwa kwe-movie ethi "Big Boss", eyamukelwa ngomdlandla ngabagxeki kanye nababukeli abavamile.

Esethole udumo emhlabeni wonke, u-Lee wadlala kumafilimu athi "Fist of Fury" nethi "Return of the Dragon", okwamlethela ukuthandwa kakhulu. Unebutho elikhulu labalandeli abazimisele ukulingisa isithombe sakhe.

Ngo-1972, uBruce Lee wasebenza kwifilimu ethi "Entering the Dragon", eyakhishwa esikrinini esikhulu ngeviki ngemuva kokushona kwenkosi enkulu. Le filimu kwakuyifilimu yokugcina eqediwe ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe.

Omunye umsebenzi uLee akwazi ukulingisa kuwo yi- "Game of Death". Iqale ngo-1978.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi isithombe sokugcina sesithombe senzeke ngaphandle komlingisi. Esikhundleni sikaBruce, ukudlala kwakhe kabili.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Lapho eneminyaka engama-24, uBruce Lee washada noLinda Emery. Wahlangana nowayengumkakhe eyunivesithi.

Lo mbhangqwana kamuva waba nendodana, uBrandon, nendodakazi, uShannon. Ngokuzayo, uBrandon Lee naye waba ngumlingisi nomculi wezempi. Lapho eneminyaka engu-28 ubudala, ngokudabukisayo washona khona lapho.

Isibhamu ebesisetshenziswa ngesikhathi kuqoshwa kuvele ukuthi besilayishwe izinhlamvu bukhoma ngengozi ebulalayo.

Ukufa

UBruce Lee ushone ngoJulayi 20, 1973 eneminyaka engama-32. Ukufa komlwi omkhulu kweza emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, ukushona kukaLi kudalwe yi-cerebral edema, okusolwa ukuthi kudalwe yiphilisi lekhanda. Ngasikhathi sinye, akuzange kuthathwe izivivinyo ezifanele (yize kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu), okwaphakamisa ukungabaza ukuthi uBruce Lee wabulawa ukudla izidakamizwa.

UBruce wangcwatshwa eSeattle. Abalandeli bebengakholelwa ekufeni okungenangqondo komlingisi neqhawe, okwavela amahemuhemu amaningi ahlukene ngezizathu "eziyiqiniso" zokufa kwakhe.

Kunenguqulo yokuthi uLee wabulawa ngumculi othile wempi owayengafuni ukuthi afundise ubuciko bokulwa kwabaseYurophu nabaseMelika. Kodwa-ke, lawo mahemuhemu awasekelwa amaqiniso athembekile.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nempumelelo kaBruce Lee

UBruce Lee wayengabamba imilenze yakhe ekhoneni ezandleni zakhe isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yehora.
Imizuzwana embalwa, uLee ukwazile ukubamba isisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-34 engalweni yakhe eyeluliwe.
Ngokusho kuka-Arnold Schwarzenegger, umzimba kaBruce ungathathwa njengezinga lokungabikho ngokuphelele kwamafutha omzimba amaningi.
Cishe amafilimu angama-30 enziwe nge-biography kaBruce Lee.
U-Lee ushaye ngejubane elikhulu kangangokuthi ikhamera enamafreyimu angama-24 ngomzuzwana, ejwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi, ibingakwazi ukubabamba. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaqondisi baphoqeleka ukuthi basebenzise ikhamera ye-TV enekhono lokudubula amafreyimu angama-32 ngomzuzwana.
Indoda ibingenza ama-push-up kuphela kunkomba nasesithupheni sesandla esisodwa, ibuye inyuse umunwe owodwa kuphela.
UBruce Lee ukwazile ukuphonsa okusanhlamvu kwelayisi emoyeni wababamba ngezinti.
Izimbali eziyizintandokazi zenkosi kwakungu-chrysanthemums.