ICosa Nostra (ngolimi lwaseSicilian Cosa Nostra - "Ibhizinisi lethu") - Inhlangano yobugebengu yaseSicilian, i-mafia yase-Italy. Inhlangano yamahhala yamaqembu ezigebengu ezinesakhiwo nenqubo yokuziphatha.
Igama elithi "Cosa Nostra" namuhla lisetshenziswa kuphela kuma-mafia aseSicilian, kanye nabokufika abavela eSicily baya e-United States. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlukanisa amazwe ngamazwe nezinhlangano zobugebengu zaseSicilian.
Ishadi lenhlangano leCosa Nostra
ICosa Nostra yaqala ukubakhona eSicily ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyikhulu yokusebenza kwayo, ikhulise kakhulu ithonya layo, ngenxa yalokho, isiphenduke yaba inhlangano yamacala obugebengu yamazwe omhlaba.
Ekuqaleni, uCosa Nostra wavikela izintshisekelo zabatshali bama-orange abakhulu nezicukuthwane ezazinendawo enkulu yomhlaba. Njengomthetho, abamele leli qembu basebenzise izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukumeza abaphikisi, ababevame ukuba ezinye izigebengu.
Empeleni, lezi bekuyizimpawu zokuqala zokuzalwa kobuqili, obuzoba nomfutho ngokuzayo. Njalo ngonyaka, iCosa Nostra yaba yinhlangano yezigebengu eyayinamandla futhi igunyazayo evikela izintshisekelo zayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, leli qembu ligxile ekuphangeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakheka okuphezulu kweCosa Nostra kuqukethe amaqembu - "imindeni". Ngokulandelayo, umndeni ngamunye unesistimu ecacile yokulandelana, engaphansi kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "godfather" - padrino.
"Umndeni" ohlukile unethonya endaweni ethile (esifundeni), engaba nemigwaqo eminingana noma izifundazwe zonke. Njengomthetho, isifunda esingu-1 silawulwa yimindeni emithathu nomholi wabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umholi unephini lakhe nabantu abasondelene naye.
Eminye imindeni
ICosa Nostra ifaka eminye yemindeni emikhulu nemindeni. Imindeni enamandla kakhulu yilezi: dei Catanesi, Fidanzati, Motizi, Vladiavelli Cosevelli, dei Corleonesi, Rincivillo, Rincivillo, Cuntrera Caruana noFlativanza di Favara. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, kufanele kuhlukaniswe imindeni emikhulu emithathu: i-Inzerillo, Graviano neDenaro.
Imvelaphi yeCosa Nostra inzima kakhulu ukulandela, ngoba ama-mobsters ahlala eyimfihlo futhi angawagcini amarekhodi abo omlando.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi i-mafiosi isakaza ngamabomu amanga mayelana nokwedlule futhi kwesinye isikhathi ikholwa ezinganekwaneni zabo.
Ubudlelwano bukaCosa Nostra nezinye izinhlangano zobugebengu
UCosa Nostra ubambisana ngenkuthalo nawo wonke amaqembu amakhulu obugebengu emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, i-mafia yafinyelela ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba, ihlanganyela emisebenzini yobugebengu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
IMafiosi yenza inzuzo enkulu ngokubandakanyeka ngokungemthetho kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- ukuhweba ngezidakamizwa;
- ibhizinisi lokugembula;
- ukushaya
- ithenisi;
- ukuhweba ngezikhali;
- ukubulala;
- ukuthengisa ngomzimba;
- inzalo, njll.
Bonke abantu bahlushwa yizenzo zobugebengu zikaCosa Nostra, ezephula ukuhleleka komphakathi emphakathini. Maphakathi nama-90s, kwaziwa ngethonya lamafiya aseRussia eMelika nase-Italy kanye nokusebenzisana kwawo namaSicilians.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, ukubambisana kwaqala phakathi kwamafia aseRussia noCosa Nostra, Ndrangheta naseCamorra. Ngakho-ke, abaphangi baseRussia bathatha ukulawula amapulazi ase-Italiya nezokuthuthwa kwempahla, ezweni nakwamanye amazwe.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi inani labamele abakwa-mafia baseRussia selifinyelele kubantu abangama-300,000. Kusukela namuhla, yiqembu lezigebengu elikhulu kunawo wonke, elilandela elase-Italy nelamaShayina.
Imiyalo Eyishumi
ICosa Nostra inekhodi yayo engabhaliwe yemithetho okufanele ilandelwe yilungu ngalinye le-mafia. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kunalokho okubizwa nge- "Imiyalo Eyishumi", kuzwakala into enjengale:
- Akekho onelungelo lokuzethula komunye wabangane bethu. Kufanele kube nomuntu wesithathu kulokhu.
- Akwamukelekile ukuba nobudlelwano nabafazi babangani.
- Akufanele uvunyelwe ukubonakala kumbuthano wamaphoyisa.
- Awuvunyelwe ukuvakashela imigoqo namaqembu.
- Kungumsebenzi ukuhlala utholakala kuCosa Nostra, noma ngabe oshade naye esezozala.
- Konke ukuqokwa kufanele kubhekwe ngokuqinile (kusobala ukuthi kubhekiswa esigabeni esisezingeni eliphezulu seCosa Nostra).
- Amadoda anomsebenzi wokuhlonipha amakhosikazi awo.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi phendula ngokwethembeka kunoma imuphi umbuzo.
- Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kabi imali uma ingeyamanye amalungu eCosa Nostra noma izihlobo zabo.
- Izigaba ezilandelayo zabantu azikwazi ukuba sezinhlwini zeCosa Nostra: labo abanesihlobo esiseduze emaphoyiseni, abakhohlisa omkabo (umyeni), abaziphatha kabi futhi abangahambisani nezindinganiso zokuziphatha.
Imisebenzi kaCosa Nostra ibonakaliswe kahle enkolweni yamahlelo i-The Godfather. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le filimu ibhekwa njengefilimu enkulu kakhulu yamaqembu ezigelekeqe yi-American Film Institute nenye yamafilimu amahle kakhulu emlandweni we-cinema.
