UMichael Jeffrey Jordan (uhlobo. Wadlala indima enkulu ekwandiseni i-basketball kanye ne-NBA emhlabeni jikelele eminyakeni yama-80s nama-90s. Ngekhono lakhe elihle lokugxuma wathola igama lesidlaliso "Air Jordan".
Waba umgijimi wokuqala wezigidigidi emlandweni. Izimali ezinhle kakhulu nezinkontileka zokukhangisa zamvumela ukuthi ahole imali engaphezulu kwama- $ 1.8 billion ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaMichael Jordan, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane kaMichael Jordan.
I-Biography kaMichael Jordan
UMichael Jordan wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 17, 1963 eNew York. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini olula ongahlangene nezezemidlalo.
Ubaba womdlali we-basketball, uJames Jordan, wayesebenza njenge-forklift opharetha efektri, kanti umama wakhe, uDeloris Peeples, wayesebenza njengomabhalane wasebhange. Sekukonke, lo mbhangqwana wawunezingane ezinhlanu.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Uthando lukaMichael ngezemidlalo lwabonakaliswa ebuntwaneni bakhe. Okumangazayo ukuthi ekuqaleni wayeyithanda i-baseball, ephupha ngokuba ngumshayi wepini odumile.
UJordan akazange akhombise ukuwuthakasela lo msebenzi futhi wayevilapha impela. Lapho abafowabo nodadewabo besiza abazali bakhe ngomsebenzi wasendlini, umfana wenza konke okusemandleni ukuthi aphume emsebenzini.
Lapho uMichael eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, yena nomndeni wakhe bathuthela edolobheni laseWilmington. Lapho, uyise nonina baqhubeka nokwenyuselwa, ngenxa yalokho inhloko yomndeni yaba yinhloko yeworkshop efektri, kwathi unkosikazi wayo waqala ukuphatha omunye weminyango ebhange.
Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokufunda, uJordan wadlalela iqembu lezingane le-baseball, lapho afinyelela khona kowamanqamu womqhudelwano omncane weligi. Kamuva waba ngumpetha wombuso futhi waqokwa njengomdlali ovelele kulo mqhudelwano.
Ebusheni bakhe, uMichael wayenesithakazelo esikhulu kubhasikidi, yize wayemfushane futhi engenawo umkhakha wezokusubatha.
Ngalesi sizathu, umgijimi waqeqesha ukweqa ukuze ahlawulise ukusilela kwe-anatomical ngale ndlela.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukuphakama kweJordani kwaba ngu-198 cm ngesisindo esingaba ngu-100 kg. Uqhubeke nokuziqeqesha kanzima enkundleni yebhasikidi futhi wakhombisa nentshisekelo kwezokusubatha nakumbhoxo.
Ebangeni le-11, uMichael wayesevele engumdlali ophelele eqenjini le-basketball lesikole, lapho umfowabo omdala uLarry kunombolo 45 naye adlala khona.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inkanyezi ye-NBA yesikhathi esizayo yanquma ukuzikhethela inombolo yama-23, ichaza ukuthi izozama ukuba ngumdlali webhola basketball ofanayo nomfowabo, noma okungenani isigamu.
Lapho eneminyaka eyi-17, uJordani wathola isimemo sokuyokhempa eNyuvesi yaseNorth Carolina. Umdlalo wakhe ogqamile wahlaba umxhwele izikhulu zabaqeqeshi waze wanikezwa ithuba lokuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kule nyuvesi.
Ngalesi sifundo uMichael waba ngomunye wabadlali abakhulu eqenjini le-varsity basketball, ethuthukisa umdlalo wakhe njalo.
Ezemidlalo
Phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokuqala emithathu eyunivesithi, uJordani wawina iNaismith Prize, umklomelo waminyaka yonke onikezwa umdlali ovelele kuNCAA Undergraduate Basketball Championship. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1984 waqokwa njengomdlali ovelele wonyaka.
Le nsizwa nayo ibambe iqhaza kwiPan American Games, ikhombisa imiphumela emihle eqenjini lesizwe.
Kuma-Olimpiki ka-1984, uMichael wadlalela iqembu laseMelika, ekhombisa izinga eliphakeme lokudlala futhi eba umdlali okhiqiza kakhulu eqenjini.
Ngaphandle kokuphothula izifundo zakhe eyunivesithi unyaka owodwa, uJordani uyeka ukubamba iqhaza kwiNBA Draft, eba ngumdlali weChicago Bulls.
Umdlali we-basketball ukwazile ukunqoba ngokushesha indawo eqenjini lokuqala futhi waba yintandokazi yomphakathi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ukhombise umdlalo obabazekayo kangangoba nabalandeli bamanye amaqembu bebemhlonipha.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, isithombe sikaMichael Giordano sihlobise isembozo somagazini i-Sports Illustrated, okwakubhalwe ngaphansi kwaso ukuthi - "A Star is Born."
Ngo-1984, lo mfana wasayina isivumelwano sakhe sokuqala sokukhangisa noNike. Ikakhulukazi kuye, inkampani yethule umugqa wamateki we-Air Jordan.
Izicathulo zazifunwa kakhulu kangangokuba i-Air Jordan kamuva yaba uphawu lwayo uqobo.
Njengoba amateki ayenziwe ngombala obomvu nobomvu, i-NBA yakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwawo emidlalweni esemthethweni. Lezi zicathulo kusolwa ukuthi zazinohlelo lombala olunolaka futhi zazingenazo izinto ezimhlophe.
Kodwa-ke, uJordani uqhubeke nokudlala kulezi zicathulo, futhi abaphathi bakwaNike bakhokha inhlawulo engu- $ 5,000, besebenzisa leli qiniso ukukhangisa ngomkhiqizo wabo.
UMichael waba ngomunye wabadlali bebhasikidi abahamba phambili kwi-NBA, wakwazi ukunqoba isihloko se-rookie esihamba phambili seNhlangano. Ngosizo lwakhe, iChicago Bulls ekugcineni zikwazile ukwenza indlela eya kuma-playoffs.
Ngesikhathi iqembu lifinyelela esigabeni somkhumulajezi, uJordani wayesekwazile ukuthola amaphuzu angama-63 emidlalweni yokuqeda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, irekhodi lakhe alizange liphulwe.
Kumasizini ama-2 alandelayo, uMichael wabonwa njengomshayimagoli ohamba phambili kwiLigi. Wayevame ukuthatha umdlalo, aphonse amabhola kubhasikidi ngokugxuma kwakhe kwesiginesha.
Kamuva, uJordani waya enkantolo ye-basketball ephethe ibhande lobukaputeni. NgoMeyi 7, 1989, ngesikhathi somdlalo noCleveland, wacela ukuphonswa mahhala ngemuva kokudlaliswa kabi ngumphikisi.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uMichael enza khona ukweqa kwakhe okuyindumezulu ngamehlo evaliwe, ephonsa ibhola kubhasikidi. Leli qhinga lamletha ezingeni elisha lokuthandwa hhayi ezweni kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni.
Ngesikhathi somdlalo, izimbangi zeChicago Bulls zisebenzise lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umthetho waseJordani" - indlela yokuzivikela lapho uMichael wayegadwa khona ngabasubathi ababili noma abathathu.
Le ndoda isiphinde yanqoba isicoco se-MVP - isicoco esinikezwa minyaka yonke kumdlali obaluleke kakhulu ku-NBA.
UJordani waphendula i-basketball yendabuko yaba ubuciko. Izigaxa azikhombisile enkantolo azidonanga abalandeli be-basketball kuphela, kodwa nabantu abavamile.
Ngo-1992 uMichael wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni yama-Olympic eBarcelona. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuhlanganyela neqembu, wawina igolide, ekhombisa umdlalo omangalisayo.
Ngo-Okthoba 1993, uJordani wamemezela obala umhlalaphansi wakhe kulo mdlalo. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukushona kukayise.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, lo msubathi waba ngumdlali weqembu laseChicago White Sox baseball. Engxoxweni, wavuma ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuba ngumdlali we-baseball ngesizathu sokuthi ubaba wakhe aphuphe ngokumbona ekule ndima.
Ingakapheli iminyaka emibili, uMichael wakwazi ukudlalela amanye amaqembu amabili e-baseball. Kodwa-ke, entwasahlobo ka-1995, nokho wanquma ukubuyela kwi-NBA ezweni lakubo "iChicago Bulls".
Ngemuva konyaka, iJordani yawina iMVP okwesine. Kamuva, uzothola lo mklomelo kabili ngaphezulu.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1999, lo mfana wamemezela umhlalaphansi wakhe kusuka basketball futhi. Ngemuva konyaka, wabuyela ku-NBA, kepha njengomunye wabanikazi beqembu laseWashington Wizards.
UMichael wadlala izinkathi ezimbili eklabhini entsha, ngenxa yokuthi iWashington yafinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme. Ngesikhathi se-biography yakhe, wavotelwa njengomdlali omuhle kunabo bonke oneminyaka engama-40 emlandweni weLigi.
UJordan wadlala umdlalo wakhe wokugcina ngo-2003 bedlala nePhiladelphia 76ers. Ekupheleni komhlangano, umdlali webhola odumile uthole ukugcotshwa kwemizuzu emi-3 kubabukeli.
Ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi kokugcina kwi-NBA, uMichael wabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yokupha igalofu. Wabuye waba nentshisekelo nge-motorsport.
Kusukela ngo-2004, le ndoda ibingumnikazi wethimba lochwepheshe iMichael Jordan Motorsports. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unolayini wakhe wokugqoka.
Ngokusho kwezincwadi eziningi zezemidlalo ezihlonishwayo, uMichael Jordan uthathwa njengomdlali we-basketball ohamba phambili kunabo bonke.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Eminyakeni edlule yomlando wakhe, uJordan ube nezindaba eziningi namantombazane ahlukene.
Umkakhe wokuqala kwakunguJuanita Vanoi. Kulo mshado, kwazalwa intombazane, uJasmine, nabafana ababili, uJeffrey Michael noMarcus James. Ngo-2002, uJuanita Jordan wamemezela ukuthi ufuna ukuhlukana noMichael, kodwa kamuva lo mbhangqwana wabuyisana futhi waqhubeka nokuphila kwabo ndawonye.
Ngo-2006, kwaziwa ukuthi lo msubathi wayenenkosikazi, uKarla Knafel, amkhokhela izizumbulu zemali ukuze athule. Lapho uCarla kamuva eba nendodakazi, wathi ukhulelwe uJordan, efuna isinxephezelo esilingana nesamba esingu- $ 5 million kuye.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kukhombisile ukuthi uMichael akayena ubaba wentombazane. Kodwa-ke, unkosikazi womdlali we-basketball akakwazanga ukumxolela umyeni wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, uJuanita wahlukanisa neJordani, owamkhokhela amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-168.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, le ndoda yaqala ukubheka imodeli yaseCuba uYvette Prieto. Ukuthandana kweminyaka emithathu kwaphela ngomshado wabathandi, ababewudlala ngo-2013. Kamuva, baba namawele u-Isabelle noVictoria.
Michael Jordan namuhla
Ngokusho kwephephabhuku iForbes, namhlanje uMichael Jordan uthathwa njengomdlali ocebe kunabo bonke emhlabeni.
Kusukela ngo-2018, inhloko-dolobha yayo yalinganiselwa ku- $ 1.65 billion.
Le ndoda ine-akhawunti esemthethweni ku-Instagram, lapho ihlanganyela khona izithombe namavidiyo nabalandeli. Balinganiselwa ku-13 million abantu ababhalise ekhasini lakhe.
Isithombe nguMichael Jordan