Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeMpi yaseBorodino izophinde ikukhumbuze enye yezimpi ezinkulu emlandweni waseRussia. Kwaba yimpi enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi neMpi Yezwe ka-1812 phakathi kwamasosha aseRussia nawaseFrance. Impi ichazwe emisebenzini eminingi yabalobi baseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngakho-ke, nanka amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngeMpi yaseBorodino.
- Impi yaseBorodino yimpi enkulu kunazo zonke yempi yePatriotic yango-1812 phakathi kwebutho laseRussia ngaphansi komyalo wezinsizwa jikelele uMikhail Golenishchev-Kutuzov nebutho laseFrance eliholwa nguMbusi uNapoleon I Bonaparte. Kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 26 (Septhemba 7), 1812 eduze nedolobhana laseBorodino, amakhilomitha ayi-125 entshonalanga neMoscow.
- Ngenxa yempi eshubile, uBorodino wacishe wasuswa ebusweni bomhlaba.
- Namuhla, izazi-mlando eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi iMpi yaseBorodino yiyona enegazi kakhulu emlandweni kuzo zonke izimpi zosuku olulodwa.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi babalelwa ku-250,000 abantu ababambe iqhaza kule mpi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sibalo siyaphikisana, ngoba imibhalo ehlukile ikhombisa izinombolo ezahlukahlukene.
- Impi yaseBorodino yenzeka cishe ngamakhilomitha ayi-125 ukusuka eMoscow.
- Empini yaseBorodino, womabili la mabutho asebenzise izingcezu zezikhali ezingama-1200.
- Uyazi ukuthi idolobhana laseBorodino lalingelomndeni wakwaDavydov, lapho kwavela khona imbongi edumile nesosha uDenis Davydov?
- Ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kwempi, ibutho laseRussia, ngokomyalo kaMikhail Kutuzov (bheka amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoKutuzov), laqala ukuhlehla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuqiniswa kuhanjiswe ekusizeni amaFrance.
- Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemuva kweMpi yaseBorodino, zombili izinhlangothi zazizithatha njengabanqobi. Kodwa-ke, alukho uhlangothi oluphumelele ukuthola imiphumela oyifunayo.
- Umbhali waseRussia uMikhail Lermontov unikele inkondlo ethi "Borodino" kule mpi.
- Bambalwa abantu abaziyo iqiniso lokuthi isisindo esiphelele semishini yesosha laseRussia sedlule ama-40 kg.
- Ngemuva kwempi yaseBorodino nokuphela kwangempela kwempi, kwasala iziboshwa zaseFrance ezingama-200,000 embusweni waseRussia. Abaningi babo bahlala eRussia, bengafuni ukubuyela ezweni lakubo.
- Kokubili ibutho likaKutuzov nebutho likaNapoleon (bheka amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoNapoleon Bonaparte) balahlekelwa amasosha angaba ngu-40,000 lilinye.
- Kamuva, iziboshwa eziningi ezazisele eRussia zaba othisha nabafundisi bolimi lwesiFulentshi.
- Igama "sharomyga" livela emshweni ngesiFulentshi - "cher ami", okusho ukuthi "mngani othandekayo." Ngakho-ke umFulentshi othunjiwe, ekhathele amakhaza nendlala, waphendukela emasosheni aseRussia noma abalimi, ebacela usizo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, abantu babenegama elithi "sharomyga", elingaqondi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela "cher ami".
