Igama lika-Alexei Antropov alaziwa kakhulu emphakathini kunamagama kaBorovikovsky, Kiprensky, Kramskoy, Repin nabanye abadwebi abadumile baseRussia. Kodwa u-Alexei Petrovich akanacala ngalokhu. Ngesikhathi sakhe (1716 - 1795) U-Antropov wabhala kahle kakhulu, ecabangela ukungabi bikho kwesikole esigcwele sobuciko eRussia kanye nesiko lobuciko bakudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Antropov wakwazi ukuzibonakalisa njengenkosi yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. U-Antropov waba ngomunye wabanduleli bokuqhakaza okusheshayo komdwebo waseRussia ngekhulu le-19. Lakhiwe kanjalo-ke ithalente nomsebenzi walo mculi ovelele.
1.U-Alexey Antropov wazalelwa emndenini wesosha eselathatha umhlalaphansi, owanikezwa indawo ehloniphekile eKhansela lezakhiwo ngomsebenzi wakhe omsulwa. Kwakungumsebenzi kaPyotr Antropov kuleli hhovisi onikeze indodana yakhe yesithathu ithuba lokuthola ulwazi lokuqala ngomdwebo.
2. Njengezinye izikhungo eziningi ezakhiwe ngaphansi kukaPeter I, iChancellery yamabhilidi, kwakungathi ingeyenhloso, yaqanjwa ukuze kungabikho muntu ozoqagela ngobunjalo bayo. Manje isikhungo esinjalo sesizobizwa ngomnyango noma umnyango wezokwakha. Ihhovisi ngokwalo alizange lakhe lutho, kepha labheka ukwakhiwa, liphoqa ukuhambisana nemithetho yokwakha, lakha nezinhlelo zezifunda nezindawo zokuhlala ngokwezidingo zobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ongoti beKhansela benza umhlobiso wamakhosi nezigodlo zamakhosi.
3. Umdwebi wayehlale ebekwa ekhanda leKhansela elivela emkhakheni wezokwakha - abakhi bezakhiwo eRussia babeswele ngaleso sikhathi, futhi iningi labo lalingabezizwe. Umsebenzi wabo ubudingeka kakhulu, futhi bebengeke baye emsebenzini womphakathi. Kepha abaculi, ngisho nabadumile, babehlala bejabule ukuthola imali ezinzile, ngaphandle kokuthengiswa kwemidwebo yabo.
4. U-Alexey Antropov wayenabafowabo abathathu, futhi bonke babenamakhono amangalisayo. UStepan waba umkhandi wezibhamu, u-Ivan wakha futhi walungisa amawashi, kanti u-Alexei noNikolai omncane bahamba nohlangothi lobuciko.
5. U-Antropov waqala ukufundela ukudweba eneminyaka eyi-16, lapho, ngendlela enokuthula, kwakuzoba isikhathi sokuphothula izifundo zakhe. Noma kunjalo, le nsizwa ikhombise intshiseko futhi yabonisa ithalente, kwathi lapho iqeda izifundo zayo yangena kubasebenzi beKhansela, ethola umsebenzi ngeholo lama-ruble ayishumi ngonyaka.
6. Omunye wabasunguli besikole i-portrait school saseRussia u-Andrei Matveev, "umdwebi wokuqala wasenkantolo" (isikhundla sanikezwa ngu-Empress Anna Ioannovna), umFulentshi uLouis Caravak nomunye umdwebi odumile waseRussia u-Ivan Vishnyakov, wafundisa u-Antropov ubuciko bokudweba.
7. Ngisho neminye imifanekiso yokuqala ependwe ngu-Antropov isasinda. Ngokwesiko langaleso sikhathi, imidwebo eminingi, ikakhulukazi yabantu abango-Agasti, yayipendwe kusuka kuleyo ekhona. Umdwebi, engaboni umuntu ophilayo, kwakudingeka apende isithombe esifanayo. Kunakwe kakhulu izimfanelo zangaphandle zomcebo, izikhulu, ubuqhawe bezempi, njalonjalo.Abaculi basayine imidwebo enjalo ngamagama abo.
8. Kakade sekudlule iminyaka emithathu ebhalisiwe, u-Antropov ukwazile ukudonsa amehlo abaphathi bakhe. Wabamba iqhaza ekuqalisweni kwengxenye yobuciko yokugcotshwa kuka-Empress Elizabeth. Usebenze eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg nasePeterhof. Ithimba labadwebi, eliholwa nguVishnyakov, lipende izigodlo zasebusika, iTsarskoye Selo nehlobo. U-Antropov uphinde wakwazi, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngabadwebi bakwamanye amazwe, ukudala isethi yemihlobiso ye-Opera House eTsarskoe Selo.
9. Ubufakazi bokuthi u-Antropov wenza umsebenzi oncomekayo ngokwakhiwa kwemicimbi yokugcotshwa nezigodlo zasebukhosini kwaba ukuhlinzekwa komsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ozimele. Umdwebi oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala wayalwa ukuba ahlobise iSonto elisha laseSt. Andrew the First-Called ngezithombe nemidwebo, eyakhiwa eKiev nguB. Rastrelli. E-Kiev, umculi wazama isandla sakhe kumdwebo omkhulu, ebhala inguqulo yakhe ye-The Last Supper.
10. Ngemuva kokubuya eKiev u-Antropov waqhubeka nokusebenza eKhansela. Lo mculi kubonakala sengathi ubengagculiseki ngekhono lakhe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunzima ukuchaza isifiso salo mdwebi oneminyaka engama-40 ukuthatha izifundo kumdwebi wasenkantolo uPietro Rotari. U-Antropov uqede ngempumelelo izifundo zakhe zeminyaka emibili, edwebe isithombe sika-Anastasia Izmailova njengesivivinyo sokugcina.
11. Izinsizakalo zika-Antropov njengomdwebi wesithombe zazifunwa, kepha amaholo ayemancane futhi engajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, lo mculi waphoqeleka ukuba angene kabusha kuhulumeni. Wabekwa waba “ngumbonisi” (induna-umeluleki) phezu kwabaculi eSigungwini Esingcwele.
12. Ushintsho lwesibili lwenkosi lwasithinta isikhundla sika-Antropov njengenzuzo njengokuqala. Ekuqaleni, wabhala umdwebo ophumelele kakhulu kaPeter III, futhi ngemuva kokubulawa kombusi, wenza igalari yonke yezithombe zomfazi ozelwe njengefa likaCatherine II.
13. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCatherine, izindaba ezibonakalayo ze-Antropov zathuthuka kakhulu. Yena ngenkuthalo udwebe izithombe ezithunyelwe zezicukuthwane, enza izithombe zakhe zasebukhosini, wenza umdwebo wesithonjana, futhi inani lezithonjana eziphuma ngaphansi kwebhulashi lakhe liseshumini.
14. Umculi wenze okuningi ukufundisa. Kusukela ngo-1765, wafundisa abafundi abaningana unomphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani labo lafika kuma-20, futhi u-Antropov wadlulisela iphiko lendlu yakhe enkulu endlini yakhe njengendawo yokusebenzela. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwalo mculi, abaculi abasebasha abangaphezu kwekhulu babenza umdwebo ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakhe, futhi ngemuva kokushona kwakhe indlu yadluliselwa esikoleni. Ovelele portrait master, academician of the Academy of Arts Dmitry Levitsky - umfundi Antropov.
15. U-Aleksey Antropov, owashona ngo-1795, wangcwatshwa eduze kukaPeter III, isithombe sakhe esaba omunye wempumelelo yakhe enkulu kwezobuciko.
