Umbuso we-Vatican enclave use-Italy, ngaphakathi kwendawo yaseRoma. Kulapha lapho kuhlala khona uPapa. Kungani lesi simo esifushane sithakazelisa kangaka? Okulandelayo, siphakamisa ukuthi kufundwe amaqiniso ahlukile futhi athakazelisayo ngeVatican.
1. IVatican iyizwe elincane elizimele kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
2. IVatican iqanjwe ngegama legquma iMonsVaticanus. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka eLatin Vacitinia kusho indawo yokubikezela inhlanhla.
3. Indawo yombuso ingamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-440. Uma kuqhathaniswa, lokhu kuyizikhathi ezingama-0.7 indawo yeTheMall eWashington, DC.
4. Ubude bomngcele wombuso weVatican ngamakhilomitha angu-3.2.
5. IVatican yathola isikhundla sombuso ozimele ngoFebhuwari 11, 1929.
6. Umbuso wezepolitiki waseVatican ubukhosi obungokwasezulwini ngokuphelele.
7. Bonke abahlali baseVatican bangabefundisi beSonto LamaKhatholika.
Ubuzwe baseVatican bunelungelo lokuthola abambalwa kuphela abakhethiwe - abefundisi beHoly See, kanye nabamele uPapa's Swiss guard. Cishe ama-50% wabantu bezwe anepasipoti enesimo sobunxusa se-Holy See, eqinisekisa ubuzwe babo. Ubuzwe abuzuzwa njengefa, abunikwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa futhi buyakhanselwa maqondana nokuphela komsebenzi.
9. UPapa waseRoma unguMbusi Wendawo Engcwele, wengamela zonke izinhlobo zamandla: ezomthetho, ezokuphatha nezokwahlulela.
10. Okhadinali bakhetha uPapa impilo yabo yonke.
11. Zonke izakhamuzi zaseVatican zinobuzwe bezwe lapho zazalelwa khona.
12. Osomaqhinga abavunyelwe eVatican bahlala eRoma, ngoba abanandawo yokuhlala endaweni yombuso.
13. Inani elilinganiselwe lezinto, okungukuthi ezingama-78, zakhiwe ebalazweni lombuso.
14. UPapa Benedict XVI usebenzisa ngenkuthalo umakhalekhukhwini wakhe, ethumela njalo imiyalezo kubabhalisile bakhe ngezintshumayelo. Isiteshi esikhethekile senziwe ku-YouTube, lapho kusakazwa khona imicimbi eyahlukahlukene. Futhi ku-iPhone, ungafaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngemikhuleko yansuku zonke yamaKatolika.
15. Ophahleni lwesakhiwo seVatican, kufakwa amapaneli elanga anikeza amandla ezintweni ezisebenza ngogesi, ukukhanyisa nokushisa.
16. IVatican ayinalo ulimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Imibhalo ivame ukushicilelwa ngesiNtaliyane nangesiLatini, futhi abantu bakhuluma isiNgisi, isiNtaliyane, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, iSpanish nezinye izilimi.
17. Inani labantu baseVatican lingabantu abangaphezudlwana kuka-1000.
18. Ama-95% wabantu bakahulumeni ngabantu besilisa.
19. IVatican ayinayo imikhakha yezolimo.
20. IVatican iyizwe elingenzi nzuzo, umnotho wesekwa kakhulu yizintela ezikhokhiswa kwizifunda-bhishobhi zamaRoma Katolika zamazwe ahlukene.
21. Ezokuvakasha neminikelo evela kumaKhatholika imele ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo yeVatican.
22. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu zemali kanye nezitembu zokuposa kuyakhiwa.
23. EVatican, ukufunda ngokuphelele, isb. Abantu abangu-100% ngabantu abafundile.
24. Abantu bezizwe eziningi bahlala kuhulumeni: amaNtaliyane, abaseSwitzerland, abaseSpain nabanye.
25. IVatican ayinamakheli.
26. Izinga lokuphila lapha liyalingana nelase-Italy, kanjalo nemali engenayo yabantu abasebenzayo.
27. Cishe ayikho imigwaqo emikhulu lapha, futhi iningi layo yimigwaqo nemizila.
28. Efulethini laseVatican kunemivimbo emile emhlophe nephuzi, futhi maphakathi nendawo emhlophe kukhona ijazi lezombuso elinezikhiye ezimbili eziwele iSt. Peter ngaphansi kwe-tiara (umqhele kapapa).
29. Indawo yokuhlala inhloko yezwe yisigodlo saseLateran, lapha kwasayinwa isivumelwano saseLateran.
30. Ngaphambi kokufika kobuKristu, indawo lapho iVatican yanamuhla itholakala khona ibithathwa njengengcwele, ukufinyelela kubantu abavamile bekungavunyelwe lapha.
31. Abaculi abaphambili abanjengoBotticelli, uMichelangelo, uBernini babehlala futhi besebenza eVatican.
32. Uyomangala, kepha iVatican inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lobugebengu. Ngokwezibalo, kumuntu ngamunye kukhona okungenani ubugebengu obungu-1 (!) Ngonyaka. Izibalo ezinjalo ezesabekayo zichazwa iqiniso lokuthi umthetho wephulwa izivakashi nabasebenzi abahlala e-Italy. Ama-90% ezenzo ezimbi azisaxazululwa.
33. IVatican inomnotho ohleliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhulumeni uphathiswe ukuphatha isabelomali sombuso esingama- $ 310 million.
34. Umbuso omncane unezinhlobo eziningana zamabutho ahlomile: unogada wasePalatine (isigodlo), uPapa gendarmerie, unogada waseNoble. Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kushiwo ngeSwitzerland Guard edumile, engaphansi kweHoly See kuphela.
35. Azikho izikhumulo zezindiza eVatican, kodwa kukhona ihelipad kanye nojantshi ongu-852 metres ubude.
36. Ithelevishini eyakho ayikho, kanye nomqhubi weselula.
37. IVatican inebhange elilodwa elibizwa nge-Institute for Religious Affairs.
38. EVatican imishado nezingane akuvamile. Ngesikhathi sonke umbuso ukhona, imishado eyi-150 kuphela eyaphothulwa.
39. Isiteshi somsakazo saseVatican sisakaza ngezilimi ezingama-20 ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.
40. Zonke izakhiwo zombuso ziyizimpawu zomhlaba.
41. ICathedral ebabazekayo yaseSt.Peter inkulu kunawo wonke amabandla obuKrestu emhlabeni. Umbhali womculo omkhulu wezakhiwo yi-Italian Giovanni Bernini.
42. Indawo yesonto lombhishobhi izungezwe ngamakhothoni amabili alinganayo ayizikwele, aqukethe imigqa emi-4 yamakholomu eDoric anenani eliphelele lama-284.
43. Idome enkulu yamamitha ayi-136 iphakama ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sesonto lombhishobhi - ingqondo kaMichelangelo.
44. Ukukhuphukela esiqongweni sesonto elikhulu, kuzodingeka unqobe izinyathelo ezingama-537. Uma ungazizwa uthanda ukuhamba, ungathatha ikheshi.
45. IVatican ikhiqiza izinto eziphrintiwe, ikakhulukazi iphephandaba i-L'Osservatore Romano, elishicilelwa ngezilimi ezehlukene.
46. Izwe elincane lineminyaka ephansi yemvume yezocansi - iminyaka eyi-12. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, liphakeme.
47. Emazweni amaningi kwaba sobala kudala ukuthi uMhlaba uzungeza iLanga, naseVatican leli qiniso lamukelwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngonyaka we-1992.
48. Izinto eziningi ezigcinwe kuhulumeni sezihlukaniswe isikhathi eside. Ngo-1881, uPapa Leo XIII wavumela abafundi abafundela ubufundisi ukuba bavakashele izinqolobane zomlando.
49. Namuhla ungazijwayeza kalula ukuxhumana nezincwadi zikapapa, noma eminyakeni eyinkulungwane eyedlule, kepha udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ngempela ofuna ukuyifunda. Ubude bamashelufu ezincwadi kungamakhilomitha angama-83, futhi akekho noyedwa ozokuvumela ukuthi uzulazule emahholo ufuna izincwadi ezidingekayo.
50. Impi yaseSwitzerland kade yaduma ngamandla ayo okulwa nokukwazi ukuphatha izikhali. Amaqhawe akuleli zwe abamba iqhaza elikhulu kuPope Julius II, futhi "waboleka" abantu abaningana abazogada. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iSwitzerland Guard ibilokhu igade iHoly See.
51. Insimu yombuso izungezwe izindonga zasendulo.
52. Umngcele weVatican ne-Italy awumakiwe ngokusemthethweni, kepha ngokusemthethweni udlula eSt. Peter's Square.
53. IVatican inezinto ezithile ezise-Italy. Lezi yiziteshi zomsakazo iSanta Maria di Galeria, iBasilica yaseSan Giovanni, indawo yokuhlala yasehlobo kaPapa eCastel Gandolfo kanye nezikhungo eziningi zemfundo.
54. Kuzothatha cishe ihora ukuzungeza iVatican uzungeze umngcele.
55. Ikhodi yezwe yocingo: 0-03906
56. Ama-ATM aseVatican ahlukile ngoba anemenyu ngesiLatini.
57. Kulesi simo, ngeke uthole irobhothi elilodwa.
58. Izakhamizi zaseVatican azikhokhi intela yase-Italy.
59. Izingadi ezinhle zaseVatican zigadiwe kakhulu. Emithonjeni eminingi efakwe lapha, iGalleon Fountain ivelele - ikhophi encane yomkhumbi wase-Italiya, edubula amanzi ngamanoni.
60. IVatican iyikhaya lekhemisi elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elasungulwa ngonyaka ka-1277. Ithengisa imithi engandile engatholakali njalo e-Italy.
61. EMnyuziyamu Wezomlando, ungabona ukuqoqwa kwezikhali okuhlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ama-saber amadala aseVenetian namaskethi angajwayelekile.
62. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu iVatican ingayazi imililo, kepha izicishamlilo ezingama-20 zisebenza ubusuku nemini. Ngendlela, kukhona amaloli amathathu omlilo kuphela.
63.I-Vatican Apostolic Library - inqolobane yeqoqo elicebe kakhulu lemibhalo yesandla yasendulo kanye nemibhalo yesandla. Nayi ikhophi yeBhayibheli endala, eyakhishwa ngo-325.
64. Amahholo esigodlo seVictoria kanye nepaki complex aqanjwe ngomculi weRenaissance uRaphael. Izinkulungwane zabantu zize zibabaze indalo yenkosi minyaka yonke.
65. IVatican inesitolo esikhulu esisodwa esibizwa nge-Annona. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongathenga izimpahla lapho, kepha kuphela labo abanephasi elikhethekile le-DIRESCO.
66. I-Vatican Post minyaka yonke iletha cishe izincwadi eziyizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili.
67. Kunenzuzo ukuthenga uphethiloli eVatican, ngoba kushibhile ngo-30% kune-Italy.
68. Abapristi baseVatican bakhipha imimoya emibi njalo. Ngokusho kweChief Exorcist Father uGabriel Amorth, amadimoni angaba ngu-300 akhishwa minyaka yonke.
69. Wonke umpristi unelungelo lokuxolela izono zomuntu oguqukile.
70. Ngokwephephandaba lendawo i-L'Osservatore Romano, uHomer noBart Simpsons bangamaKhatholika. Bayathandaza ngaphambi kokudla futhi bakholelwe ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa, kuyilapho uHomer encamela ukulala ngezintshumayelo zangeSonto eSontweni LaseHabe.
71. IVatican yaziwa ukuthi itholakala e-Italy, ngakho-ke kudingeka i-visa yeSchengen ukuyivakashela.
72. UPapa une-akhawunti ye-Twitter.
73. UMichelangelo ekuqaleni wayengafuni ukupenda iSistine Chapel, ethi ungumqophi, hhayi umdwebi. Wabe esevuma.
74. EVatican, ungathatha izithombe cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kweSistine Chapel.
75. UPius IX ubuse iVatican isikhathi eside kunazo zonke: iminyaka engama-32.
76. UStephen II wayenguPapa izinsuku ezi-4 kuphela. Ubulawe yisifo sohlangothi i-apoplexy futhi akazange aphile nokuze abone ukugcotshwa kwakhe.
77. Amaselula kaPapa aklanyelwe ukuhambisa uPapa abukeka ewubukhazikhazi.
78. Isikwele iSt.Peter yisikwele esikhulu samaRoma, ubukhulu baso bangamamitha angama-340 ngama-240.
79. ISistine Chapel esidumile sakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 ngokomyalelo kaPapa Sixtus IV, ukwakhiwa kwakuphethwe ngumakhi uG. De Dolci.
80. ISistine Chapel ivalwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokhetho lukaPapa. Imiphumela yokuvota ingatholakala ngekholomu yomusi ovela ekuvoteni okuvuthayo. Uma kukhethwa inhloko entsha yeVatican, khona-ke isonto ligcwele intuthu emhlophe, kungenjalo - limnyama.
81. Iyunithi yezimali yeVatican yi-euro. Izwe lakha izinhlamvu zemali ngezimpawu zalo.
82. IPio Cristiano Museum iqukethe imisebenzi yasendulo yobuciko bobuKrestu, iningi layo eyadalwa ingakapheli iminyaka engu-150 emva kokubethelwa kukaJesu.
83. I-Ethnological Missionary Museum, eyasungulwa nguPapa Pius XI ngonyaka we-1926, iqukethe imibukiso evela emhlabeni wonke, ethunyelwe ngababhishobhi nabantu ngabanye.
84. Eminyuziyamu yaseVatican, ungabona imidwebo engama-800 yenkolo, lapho kubhalwe khona abaculi abadumile emhlabeni jikelele: uVan Gogh, uKandinsky, uDali, uPicasso nabanye.
85. Uma ufuna ukuqasha imoto, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe- $ 100, ikhadi lesikweletu kanye nelayisense yomhlaba.
86. Uma ushayela itekisi ngocingo, kungakuhle ukuthi nivumelane kusengaphambili ngemali yokugibela.
87. Ezitolo zaseVatican ungathenga izinhlobonhlobo zezikhumbuzo - ozibuthe, amakhalenda, amakhadi weposi, amaketanga okhiye nokuningi.
88. UCastel Sant'Angelo wayeyisiphephelo soPhapha, kwakukhona ikamelo lokuhlushwa, manje inqaba ihlala eNational War Museum naseMuseum of Art.
89. Ngaphansi kweSt. Peter's Basilica kunemigede yaseVatican Engcwele - imigede yokungcwaba, imihubhe emincane, ama-niches namasonto.
90. Njalo ngeSonto ntambama, uPapa ubusisa abantu abafike eSt. Peter's Square.
91. Iqembu lebhola lezinyawo laseVatican lamukelwa ngokusemthethweni kodwa aliyona ingxenye yeFIFA. Abadlali beqembu lesizwe bangonogada baseSwitzerland, amalungu oMkhandlu Wopapa kanye nabagcini beminyuziyamu. Iqembu linophawu lwalo nejezi lebhola likanobhutshuzwayo elimhlophe neliphuzi.
92. Inkundla yaseSt.Peter eseRoma iyona kuphela inkundla yebhola lezinyawo, uma ungayibiza kanjalo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukusula okunzima ukudlala kukho. Mayelana nalokhu, iqembu lesizwe laseVatican lidlala enkundleni yezemidlalo iStadio Pius XII, ese-Albano Laziale. Le yinkundla yasekhaya yekilabhu ye-ASD Albalonga evela e-Italian Serie D. Le nkundla inezithameli ezingama-1500.
93. Kunhlangano yebhola lezinyawo yaseVatican, amaqembu “amaGuardmen”, “Bank”, “Telepost”, “Library” namanye ayadlala. Ngaphezu kobuqhawe, imincintiswano ibanjwa ngaphansi kohlaka "lweNdebe Yabefundisi" phakathi kwabafundisi bezenkolo nabapristi abavela ezikhungweni zemfundo yamaKhatholika. Abaphumelele bathola indebe ethokozisayo - ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo lensimbi elifakwe ebhuthini elihlotshiswe ngesigqoko sabefundisi bamaKhatholika.
94. Imithetho yebhola eVatican yehlukile ngandlela thile kunakwamanye amazwe. Umdlalo uhlala ihora, i.e. isigamu ngasinye sithatha imizuzu engama-30. Ngokuphula imithetho, umdlali uthola ikhadi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elingena esikhundleni samakhadi ajwayelekile aphuzi nabomvu. Umenzi wobubi udonsa inhlawulo yemizuzu emi-5 abuyele enkundleni.
95. Idokhumentari yasePoland ethi "Opening the Vatican" ixoxa indaba yengcebo yamasiko engachazeki yombuso omncane.
96. Indlela iVatican eyayiphila ngayo ngesikhathi iRoma ithathwa amaNazi ichazwa kwifilimu ethi "Scarlet and Black".
97. Ifilimu ethi "Ukuhlushwa Nenjabulo" inikezelwe emininingwaneni yombango phakathi kombazi kanye nomdwebi uMichelangelo noPapa Julius II.
98. Iteyipu yomlando oyi-documentary "Ukufinyelela Okuyimfihlo: IVatican" yembula izimfihlo zomnyuziyamu omkhulu kunayo yonke edolobheni.
99. Idokhumentari "iScrinium Domini Papae", eyenziwe yiVatican Television Center, ikhuluma ngesikhungo sobuKhatholika bomhlaba.
100. Incwadi kaDan Brown ethi "Angels and Demons" ikhuluma ngokuxhunyaniswa kwesayensi yanamuhla nokucinga ngomthetho waphezulu eVatican.
