U-Igor Valerievich Kolomoisky (owazalwa ngo-1963) - u-oligarch wase-Ukraine, usomabhizinisi, osopolitiki kanye nomphakathi, iphini.
Umsunguli weqembu elikhulu kakhulu lezimboni nezezimali e-Ukraine "Privat", omelwe emkhakheni wezamabhange, i-petrochemistry, i-metallurgy, imboni yokudla, umkhakha wezolimo, ezokuhamba emoyeni, ezemidlalo kanye nesikhala semidiya.
UKolomoisky - UMongameli we-United Jewish Community of Ukraine, iSekela likaMongameli weFootball Federation of Ukraine, owayeyinhloko nelungu kuze kube ngu-2011 woMkhandlu WaseYurophu Wemiphakathi YamaJuda, uMongameli we-European Jewish Union (EJU). Inobuzwe base-Ukraine, Israel kanye neCyprus.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaKolomoisky, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Igor Kolomoisky.
I-Biography kaKolomoisky
U-Igor Kolomoisky wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 13, 1963 eDnepropetrovsk. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wonjiniyela abangamaJuda. Uyise, uValery Grigorievich, wasebenza embonini yensimbi, nonina, uZoya Izrailevna, e-Promstroyproekt Institute.
Ngiseyingane, u-Igor wazibonakalisa engumfundi ozimisele futhi okhuthele. Uthole amamaki aphakeme kakhulu kuyo yonke imikhakha, ngenxa yalokho waphothula isikole ngendondo yegolide. Ngaphandle kwezifundo zakhe, umfana wayethanda i-chess futhi waze waba nebanga lokuqala kuyo.
Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi, uKolomoisky wangena eDnepropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute, lapho athola khona ubuchwepheshe bonjiniyela. Ngemuva kwalokho wabelwa enhlanganweni yokuklama.
Kodwa-ke, u-Igor wasebenza okuncane kakhulu njengonjiniyela. Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, yena, kanye noGynady Bogolyubov no-Alexei Martynov, banquma ukungena kwezamabhizinisi. Kule ndawo, ukwazile ukuthola imiphumela ekhazimulayo futhi waqongelela inotho enkulu.
Ibhizinisi
Ibhizinisi lahamba kahle ikakhulukazi kuKolomoisky nabalingani bakhe ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR. Ekuqaleni, abafana baphinde bathengisa imishini yasehhovisi, ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukuhweba ngama-ferroalloys nakoyela. Ngaleso sikhathi, base benayo imbumba yabo yokubambisana "iSentosa".
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Igor Valerevich wakwazi ukuthola isigidi esingu-1. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokutshala le mali ebhizinisini. Ngo-1992, kanye nabalingani bakhe, wadala i-PrivatBank, abasunguli bayo ababeyizinkampani ezingama-4, amasheya amaningi ezandleni zikaKolomoisky.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhange elizimele lakhula laba umbuso oqinile - iPrivat, eyayihlanganisa amabhizinisi amakhulu angaphezu kwamakhulu amazwe omhlaba, okubandakanya i-Ukrnafta, i-ferroalloy ne-oil refineries, i-Krivoy Rog iron ore plant, i-Aerosvit kanye ne-1 + 1 ephethe abezindaba.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi i-PrivatBank ka-Igor Kolomoisky kwakuyibhange elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Ukraine, elinamakhasimende angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-22 ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwebhizinisi e-Ukraine, u-Igor Valerievich usebenzisana ngempumelelo nezinhlangano zaseNtshonalanga. Unesabelo kwiCentral European Media Enterprises, inkampani i-oyela negesi yaseBrithani i-JKX Oil & Gas, futhi unezinkampani zethelevishini eSlovenia, eCzech Republic, eRomania naseSlovakia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-oligarch inempahla ezinkampanini eziningi ezingasolwandle emhlabeni, lapho iningi lazo zikhona eCyprus. Kusukela namhlanje, alukho ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nenhlokodolobha yaseKolomoisky. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ngonyaka we-2019, ingcebo yakhe ilinganiselwa ku- $ 1.2 billion.
Ekupheleni konyaka we-2016, iziphathimandla zase-Ukraine zaqala inqubo yokuqhakambisa iPrivatBank. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amasheya enkampani adluliselwe kuhulumeni nge - 1 hryvnia. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwaqala icala mayelana nokwebiwa kwezimali kwa-PrivatBank.
Inkantolo ikhiphe isinqumo sokubopha impahla kaKolomoisky nengxenye yempahla yalabo ababengabaphathi bebhange. Kuthathwe ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza iziphuzo ezibandayo iBiola, ihhovisi lesiteshi se-1 + 1 TV kanye nenkampani yezindiza iBoeing 767-300.
Ngokushesha, ababengabanikazi bombuso wezezimali bafaka icala enkantolo yaseLondon. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2018, abahluleli baseBrithani basichitha isimangalo sikaPrivatBank ngenxa yegunya eliyiphutha, baphinde bakuhoxisa nokuthathwa kwempahla.
Abanikazi abasha baleli bhange bafaka isicelo, yingakho izimpahla zikaKolomoisky nabalingani bakhe bahlala beqhwa ngokungapheli.
Ezombusazwe
Njengosopolitiki, u-Igor Kolomoisky wazibonakalisa njengomholi we-United Jewish Community of Ukraine (2008). Kodwa-ke, ngo-2014, wakwazi ukungena eqenjini lezombusazwe, ethatha isikhundla sokuba ngusihlalo wesifunda saseDnipropetrovsk.
Le ndoda yenza isithembiso sokubhekana nezinkinga zezepolitiki kuphela futhi yathatha umhlalaphansi ngokuphelele ebhizinisini. Kodwa akazange aligcine izwi lakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe laliphethwe nguPetro Poroshenko, uKolomoisky ayenobudlelwano obunzima kakhulu naye.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukungqubuzana kwezempi okwaduma kabi kwaqala eDonbass. U-Igor Kolomoisky ubambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuhleleni nasekuxhaseni i-ATO ngezimali. Ochwepheshe base-Ukraine bathi lokhu bekungenxa yezintshisekelo ze-oligarch, ngoba izimpahla zakhe eziningi zensimbi zazigxile eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine.
Ngemuva konyaka, kwaqubuka ingxabano phakathi kombusi nomengameli mayelana ne-Ukrnafta, ingxenye yayo eyayiphethwe nguhulumeni. Kwafika eqophelweni lokuthi uKolomoisky, esebenzisa amasosha ahlomile nezinsongo zomphakathi ezibhekiswe kuziphathimandla zase-Ukraine, wazama ukuvikela izintshisekelo zakhe kwezamabhizinisi.
U-oligarch wakhuzwa ngokwephula izimiso zokuziphatha zobungcweti. Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography, iKomidi Lophenyo LaseRussia limemezele u-Igor Kolomoisky no-Arsen Avakov ohlwini olufuna umhlaba wonke. Babesolwa ngokubulala ngezinkontileka, ukweba abantu namanye amacala abucayi.
Ngentwasahlobo ka-2015, uPoroshenko waxosha uKolomoisky esikhundleni sakhe, ngemuva kwalokho u-oligarch wathembisa ukuthi ngeke aphinde ahlanganyele ezindabeni zezepolitiki. Ngokushesha waya phesheya. Namuhla uhlala enhloko-dolobha yaseSwitzerland nase-Israel.
Uxhaso
Eminyakeni edlule yomlando wakhe, uKolomoisky usekele osopolitiki abahlukahlukene, kubandakanya uYulia Tymoshenko, uViktor Yushchenko no-Oleg Tyagnibok, umholi weqembu iSvoboda, elikhuthaza ubuzwe.
Usozigidigidi unikele ngezizumbulu zemali ukuxhasa uSvoboda. Ngasikhathi sinye, waxhasa ngemali iNational Defense Regiment, amabutho amavolontiya e-MVD kanye noMkhakha Ofanele. Wathembisa umklomelo ka- $ 10,000 ngokuboshwa kwabaholi be-LPR / DPR abazibiza ngayo.
U-Igor Valerievich ungumlandeli omkhulu webhola. Ngesinye isikhathi wayengumongameli weFC Dnipro, eyadlala ngempumelelo ezinkomishini zase-Europe futhi yakhombisa izinga eliphezulu lokudlala.
Ngo-2008, inkundla iDnepr-Arena yakhiwa ngenxa yeKolomoisky. Iqiniso elithandekayo ngukuthi kwasetshenziswa cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-45 ekwakheni lesi sakhiwo.Usomabhizinisi wayengathandi ukukhuluma ngokubandakanyeka kwakhe ezinhlanganweni zosizo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi unikeze usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kumaJuda ahlupheka ngezenzo zamaNazi. Wabuye wabela izizumbulu zemali ukuxhasa nokwenza ngcono izindawo ezingcwele eJerusalema.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo nge-biography kaKolomoisky. Ushade nowesifazane ogama lakhe lingu-Irina, abenza naye ubudlelwano ngokusemthethweni eneminyaka engama-20. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abezindaba abakaze babone isithombe sokhethiweyo wakhe.
Kulo mshado, abashadikazi babenomfana uGrigory nentombazane u-Angelica. Namuhla indodana ka-oligarch idlalela iklabhu ye-basketball "Dnepr".
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imininingwane mayelana nobudlelwano obusondelene bukaKolomoisky nabaculi abahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uVera Brezhneva noTina Karol, ivame ukuvela emaphephandabeni. Kodwa-ke, wonke la mahemuhemu awasekelwa amaqiniso athembekile.
Namuhla u-Igor Kolomoisky uhlala e-villa yakhe eSwitzerland, eseduze kwechibi. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, uyakujabulela ukufunda umlando wabashiqela abadumile, ababusi nabaholi bezempi.
U-Igor Kolomoisky namuhla
Manje usozigidi usoqhubeka nokuphawula ngemicimbi yezepolitiki e-Ukraine, futhi kaningi unikeza izingxoxo nezintatheli zase-Ukraine. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, wavakashela uDmitry Gordon, ephendula imibuzo eminingana ethokozisayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokwezenkolo, uKolomoisky ukhetha iLubavitcher Hasidism, inhlangano yenkolo yamaJuda. Unamakhasi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana lapho ahlanganyela khona imibono yakhe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izithombe zeKolomoisky
